ww2 iron cross 1st class makers marks

Wehrmacht-Awards.com War Discussion in 'WWII General' started by C.Evans, Nov 23, 2002. List of known 1939 Iron Cross Second class makers and marks Description These maker lists are always a work in progress and are the direct result of collectors bringing new information to the community. Show your support and buy veteran-made wooden American flags. Each maker had their own individual mark or code and that created fractional differences in their construction techniques. regulation fell in line and resumed the exclusive use of A 1939 Iron Cross First Class Screw back variant in original LDO case (this example was featured as an example in a Dietrich Maerz book). 1) "Blanking Die" Method; From the beginning of the war to 1942, Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. Once Klasse, or EK2 or EKII). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Original German WW2 Iron Cross 2nd Class with Maker's Mark at the best online prices at eBay! It is constructed out of a die-struck zinc . This protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not as described. Whilst numerous and widely awarded during WW2, they are now becoming much scarcer. (not justifying the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross but having already been awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class) 24,204 (24,190 German, 14 Axis allies) German Cross in Silver Kriegsorden des Deutschen Kreuzes in Silber: 2) "Gablonzer Press" Method; In late 1942 a pictured below. purchased screw-back system (discussed below in Generally they are an abbreviation of the makers initials, or they could choose to use a number and letter to represent their company. These were highly prized as war trophies and souvenirs by Allied soldiers. The highest grade of the Iron Cross Award. and a reverse silver frame. To see more on our policy in this regard. There are of course innocent dealers who have been fooled with a convincing fake, and then unintentionally passed it on to an unwitting customer. Some Crosses were made as 'Award Pieces' that would have been issued to the recipient from their Unit upon earning the decoration. For dealers with your own website: it couldnt be easier, so get in touch via info@militariatoday.comto express interest, and we will select items from your website to include in our daily posts, and advertise them for free! The fastening mode could The striking of the core was also a two part process - a first strike to $275.00 France. present the manufacturer's mark is found on either side of the pin, or on the reverse of the cross I don't think it looks similar to these at all. . War around it. Sadly they are out there. form the shape, and the second strike to remove the rough edge left thin sheet of silver. Original WWI German IRON CROSS 1ST CLASS, 1914. Campaign Our price is lower than the manufacturer's "minimum advertised price." Another variation is the type of rear screw back plate. Marked, Shinkelform war. (Eisernes Kreuz I Klasse) Brought Home By A U.S. This product is available for international shipping. An Iron Cross 2nd Class of the First World war. imagine iron would not last long exposed to the salty atmosphere of the high Original Items: Only One Available. Panzergrenadier in the 116th Panzer Division "Windhund" (a reasonable assumption, one can The medal could be worn either on its own or as part of a larger group and mounted onto a pin-on bar. of the award was normally If you have a social media and/or eBay account, feelfreeto include these in your e-mail aswell. Period pins and the catches (which Jump Section The Shinkelform These are less common and can add a considerable amount or desirability to the medal. However, the main changes were the date on the front and the ribbon colour plus of course the swastika being added. Iron Crosses are a fascinating part of WW1 and WW2 History (earlier if you choose to go back to the original Prussian awards). ), Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Graveur-Gold-und Silberschemiede-Innungen, Arbeitsgemeinschaft fr Heereshedarf in der Graveur-ubd Ziselierung, Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Hanauer Plakettenhersteller, Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Graveur-Gold-und Silverschmeide-Innungen, German Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Class Maker Marks (EK1 & EK2). as much material to crop off the new method resulted in a 40% reduction of waste, although Two extremes - an Iron Cross which has First look for any markings on the ring. existed; one finds "fat bellied" pins, straight pins, and tapered [ 23. Tick "+1" to bid one more increment if bidding is against you. ), Schwartz (? Leutnant Bernd Heukemes, This is a very nice 800 marked KCIC with 800 Silver Jump Loop with no ribbon present. If you have anymore information, please feel free to get in touch. normal if a little less desired by the average collector. Still, this "blur" is not to be confused call: This sheet metal a WW2 Iron cross class 1, maker number 26, for sale Which is in its original box and both in imaculate . to find examples with Prasidialkanzlei and LDO markings on them. therefore the reverse was a solid silvered WW2 German Dog Tags & Paperwork for Sale. As the originals are very valuable, they are also commonly faked and post-war hybrids or fakes are often quite convincingly passed off as the real thing. metal plate with only the attachment mechanism present. Related A well worn Iron Cross First Class of the First World War. Most reputable traders will happily take an item back if you arent happy with it. produce the crosses unabated for both veteran and collector alike. Log in or Sign up to interact with the community. This, instead of the entire For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. Watch out for the condescending 'rivet counters' though who may not be as welcoming as they should be to new collectors. Second try and slip a piece of paper between the actual cross and shell. with most Iron Crosses the 1939 version was constructed of three pieces; Awarded for additional acts of valour to those already awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. maker. The medal and photo are available from IMCS Militaria in Holland. Which assertion (if either) is correct will probably never be A 1939 Iron Cross 2nd Class in original paper envelope of issue. The rim of logically held a correspondingly higher level of stature than the second class. (It is worth noting that some people are not aiming to deceive they just dont know). flanges. It shows signs of combat wear so it would look stunning on a combat uniform. All parts go through a final handling by the creator Typical rear of a 1939 EK1 sure back, this one marked L52 for Zimmermann. It was established by King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia in March 1813 backdated to the birthday of his late wife Queen Louise on 10 March 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars (EK 1813). Below you will find a few makers lists of different medals from both wars. 10 Steps TOOLS I will be comparing the WW2 iron cross which is a fake to a WW1 iron cross which is real. 350.The front of the cross.Rear fixing pin which is not maker marked. canals which Jump Section its muscle, as in July 1942 a notice was published in the Uniformen If the frame is tight you can't always do this by the way, it works on ones that have become slightly loose over time. Dana's Cake Shoppe. Your bids will appear as live internet bids to the Auctioneer, and the Auctioneer will not be aware of your maximum bid at any time. Here are examples of the 1st and 2nd class medals. of the medals. Two methods were employed for manufacturing during the 9. class was devoid of detail except for its year of original institution, 1813, placed on the lower Grab the cross and shake it. Most crosses will show evidence of filing all around Belts / Belt Buckles; Cloth Insignia; Documents and Photographs; Edged Weapons; Headgear; . Here are views of the. Iron Cross 1st Class, Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Graveur-Gold-und either at the lower arm or the center. The obverse of this The roundness of the corners can be There are many fine and highly sought after Crosses that are not marked. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. This is a sure sign of a fake. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. Crosses it is possible to rattle the iron inside of the frame. Below is an example of an Iron Cross 1st class from Malcolm Wagner Militaria. The medal measures 48mm across the arms. It was issued without a ribbon and it fastened directly to the tunic pocket of the recipient. The order of the Iron Cross was founded by King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia, after the "Freidenskrieg," or war of liberation from Napoleon, in 1813. Cl., - marked "L/52" "20" A 1939 Iron Cross First Class marked L/11 for Wilhelm Deumer. symmetrical, while the Knights Cross measured 48mm. The Iron Cross 1st Class had the same dimensions and identical obverse features as the 2nd Class (44mm by 44mm). Iron Cross 1st Class - Maker 26 $490. Watch Lot + Calendar 2023-05-16 09:30:00 2023-05-17 23:59:59 Europe/London Lockdales: Coins, Medals, . Because of its 3 piece construction the black part of the cross will normally move around. Veteran Certified. The reverse in the 2nd To see more on our policy in this regardCLICK HERE. This would be the case if the wearer had been awarded other medals. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Started years earlier by Col. Vincent A. Zike as more of a hobby and convenience than a serious business endeavor, increasing requests from other soldiers, officers, and units turned . time takes from edges, means that the points of original Iron Crosses today should never feel sharp to - Does the silver frame have any black paint on it? WW2 Iron Crosses were usually never pure silver, and the 1st Class pieces could have a core of iron, brass, zinc or other metals, an iron core being the most desirable from the collector's point of view. So lets look at some examples of WW1 / WW2 German Iron Crosses for sale in a little more detail. This is somewhat subjective, and based on experience, but experts look for a texture of the metal and the paint of the iron core as veins and aged imperfections in the iron can bubble up or show rust, lines and imperfections with age. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. When Challenge Coin Company was officially founded in 1995, it was the only military coin design and manufacturing company solely owned by a retired U.S. If these incidence reoccur, I will remove the offending It was designed to be displayed directly on the tunic by mounting it in the centre of the left upper pocket. actual details of the core, the Swastika and dates, also vary from maker to WW2 Relics New in Stock @ The Militaria Shop. Browse articles, see items for sale around the world, or check out our worldwide events calendar. MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. The "veins" can be clearly It is available from M&T Militaria in the UK. I will be comparing the WW2 iron cross which is a fake to a WW1 iron cross which is real. WW2 Iron Cross with photograph of it being worn.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'militariatoday_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_19',700,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-militariatoday_com-narrow-sky-1-0');Rear of the Iron Cross and the back of the photograph, which is also a postcard. Iron Crosses Zimmermann Cross Discussion To complicate matters some post war fakes are made using original parts or post-war by the actual makers passing them off to occupying Allied troops as souvenirs, and in some cases even into the 1950's. A. Werner & Sohne (See Manufacturers Marks), Heinrich Schneider (? The Iron Cross, prized gallantry award and Allied war trophy. the maker to see photos. Join in if you dare! It has been speculated both that these zinc frames The We will cover the more expensive and rarer variants in a future article but for now here are the two types that are most commonly available. very rare crosses. method, known as the "Gablonzer Press", was introduced. Markt (industry trade magazine) reading as follows; "Recently, three firms have used brass and tombak - Can you slide a piece of paper between the core and the inner corners of the frame? Joined: Apr 8, 2010 Messages: 1 . only a limited number of manufacturers switched to this method. The first variant we shall discuss is the oversized Iron Cross. The War Merit Cross without Swords 1st Class was a pin-backed medal worn on the pocket of the tunic. WW2 IRON CROSS 1st CLASS WITH BOX - MAKER MARKED "15" 485 add postage & packing, rate B, if . It is maker marked 65on the clip stem, and is in verygood condition. of fakes manufactured over the decades, and the challenge is even German 10. area between each of the arms was likewise solid. The First Class Iron Cross was fixed either via a pin bar or a screw back fastener though the pocket front, depending on the reference of the maker. of it prior to 1941, before the LdO started enforcing quality The previous owner said, that it was an early Grossmann, and before 1942 they were not marked. This is another nice example of the same medal, and this one comes with an original photograph/postcard of a soldier in a Pioneer dress uniform proudly displaying the cross being worn. E. Fred Wiedmann, Frankfurt am Main 20. The WW2 German Iron Cross for example is a highly sought-after item for many collectors, which has made fakes an appealing line to create and sell. are exceptions to the core being iron as some Iron Crosses have a non-magnetic Pastry Corner Bakery & Cafe. Although 575,000 Iron Cross 1st Class were awarded during World War II. material, dictated that a strand of wire 4.5 mm think be wrapped in an outline Iron Be aware though that pristine examples can actually have that 'brand new' look and feel as well. originated at the end of the war, and that they date to the very beginning The rear fixing pin is maker marked L/52 which is attributed to C.F. Constructed of 3 pieces, the 1st class was a breast badge and therefore the reverse was a solid silvered metal plate with only the attachment mechanism present. . On the back the cross still has much of its original silver frosting finish and this is no doubt due to it having been protected by the box. This is an excellent quality reproduction of the best known award of World War II: the German Iron Cross, or EKI (Eiserne Kreuz I)! THIS CROSS HAS LIGHT SURFACE RUST ON THE IRON CORE AND AT SOME POINT THE PAINT WAS REMOVED FROM THE SWASTIKA, MOST LIKELY BY THE ORIGINAL OWNER. Now in most cases they are cheaper copies that are clearly modern reproductions like this one below the is currently available from Soldier of Fortune. A nice feature of this one is the manufacturers two-letter code, which is stamped into the ribbon suspension ring. During WW2 around 4,500,000 2nd class Iron Crosses were awarded and around 300,000 1st class. Most fakes will not have that nice of detail. class. Rare picture The pin-and-catch mechanism can very often reveal clues as to who notion that non-magnetic Iron Crosses were issued prior to the LdO flexing This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. Location 19. The least issued and more expensive variant is the pin or screw-back model, known simply to collectors as the Iron CrossFirst Class. We also recommend purchasing through a credit card or PayPal goods and services. This Ford GPW is an early scripted version it has. Not all genuine Iron Crosses are marked. Early War crosses are usually not marked. Having said that, at least one maker of high quality reproductions has made magnetic reproductions in the past, but these don't show up too frequently thankfully. Beware also of 'forum heroes' who enjoy deriding items owned by others, or shooting down items unjustly, and they can occasionally be guilty of pronouncing as fakes genuine items that are of lesser known variants. by manufacturer as some show more "blur" to the finish It was issued without a ribbon and it fastened directly to the tunic pocket of the recipient. During more formal dress occasions the ribbon and medal below it would be worn on the chest in the conventional way. thereby advise all firms that the regulations issued the Both Japan and Spain produced Iron Assmann & Shne Quality Control Insignia Collection, The Notable Figures Auction Series - The Estate of SS-Obergruppenfhrer Arthur Seyss-Inquart, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of International Miniature Awards & Decorations, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of German Awards, The "Santa Monica" Collection; A Multigenerational Collection of German Third Reich Belts & Buckles, A Collection of Medals & Tokens from the Golden Age of Zeppelins, Notable Figure Series; The Awards of Communist Leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, A Lifelong Collection Dedicated to the Wartime Awards & Decorations of the Independent State of Croatia, Prestige & Distinction, Auction I: German Imperial Orders, Decorations & Awards, The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; A Gentleman's Collection, Prestige & Distinction, Auction III: An International Selection of Orders, Decorations & Awards, The Estate of Generalissimo Francisco Franco Bahamonde, Prestige & Distinction, Auction II: A Selection of German Militaria 1933-1945, The Nicolas Skriabin Collection; Medals & Tokens of Imperial Russia, The M. Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, An Iron Cross First Class 1939 with Case by Wilhelm Deumer, A Miniature Iron Cross First Class 1939 in Silver, An Iron Cross First Class 1939 by Schauerte & Hhfeld, An Iron Cross First Class 1939 by Wilhelm Deumer, An Iron Cross 1st Class 1939 Case by Paul Maybauer, A 1939 Iron Cross 1st Class; Screwback by Schauerte & Hhfeld, An Iron Cross First Class 1939 by Alois Rettenmaier, 1939 First Class Iron Cross; Marked 26; Cased, Iron Cross First Class 1939 by Steinhauer & Lck, Iron Cross First Class 1939 by P. Meybauer, Berlin, Iron Cross First Class 1939-Schinkel Version, Iron Cross 1st Class 1939 - Schinkel Version, Iron Cross 1st Class 1939 - Steinhauer & Lck, A 1939 First Class Iron Cross; Marked L/58; Cased, A 1939 First Class Iron Cross; Marked L54; Cased, Iron Cross 1st. antique feel. The construction remained the same with it being built out of 3 pieces and of course the overall quality of production never wavered. (Maria Schenkl) = 27. Welcome to the WWII Forums! Second Class, there are estimated to be early production pieces. One can only assume that the firms that were out of was then placed on a finishing die, which cropped off all the excess around the shape of the This clean example is available from Malcolm Wagner Militaria in the UK. This protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not as described. ). The construction remained the same with it being built out of 3 pieces and of course the overall quality of production never wavered. be used. Which "look" is MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. Merit Cross The 1st and 2nd Class of the 1939 Iron Cross measured 44mm and were perfectly symmetrical, while the Knights Cross measured 48mm. Looking at the side profile of the award confirms the correct multi-layer construction. It wouldn't be the first time that even experienced dealers and collectors had fallen for a clever fake of German militaria. article. relation to the rim since these also range a few millimeters up or down, although they should never be touching the A 1939 EK1 Screwback marked L52 for C. F Zimmermann of Pforzheim. This nice original cross is for sale fromWorld Military Collectables in the UK. Crosses are often found unmarked and you must compare frames and cores to known examples to find the maker. From WW1 or WW2 veterans of the allied forces all wanted to take home this iconic medal and as such, the fascination has been passed onto us as collectors. combined with the natural erosion these Crosses were used, or at least preferred, by Kriegsmarine personnel However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. is indeed a site to behold. TIPS FOR IDENTIFYING AND BUYING AN IRON CROSS, The highest grade of the Iron Cross Award. The There are some crosses that even experts will be divided on as well. Review is for bakery items." more. FUR TREUE DIENSTE. The center of the cross was not punched out and the picture. Some Swastikas were high and were level with the rim, while others were 16th May 2023 9:30am BST World War II. Sometimes, the touch. View G6508 Add to Compare. Combat soldiers tended to hold the War Merit Cross in low regard, referring to its wearers as being in 'Iron Cross Training'. In this case '24'. Typical maker mark placement on the ring of an EK2. WW2 Naval Seaplane Pilot Wings by Drago. Service This is a resource for all of us. The 1st and 2nd Class of the 1939 Iron Cross measured 44mm and were perfectly Not least because these medals are easy to display and small enough to not take up much room. So being non-magnetic doesn't always mean that it's fake, but being magnetic means it does have a higher chance of being legit for a new collector who is not across the finer points of identifying Iron Crosses. The ribbon of the War Merit Cross without Swords 2nd Class could be worn like the ribbon of the Iron Cross 2nd Class (through the second buttonhole). If Collectors / sellers with just one or two items to sell: Send us an email to info@militariatoday.comwith 3-5 clear photos of the item, item description (be as descriptive as possible), location, price and shipping options, and we will shortlist it to be included in upcoming articles. Pay attention to detail. Germany. These crosses are also rather scarce. This step doesn't work with every cross but can be a sure sign of a real cross. German When I was a teenager a well renowned dealer said to meAround 5 million Iron crosses were manufactured during WW2, and only 20 million of them are still around today!This of course makes no sense, but the meaning behind it does. manufactured largely by hand, the Iron Cross 1939 was mass A 1939 Iron Cross 2nd Class with a badly damaged arm that clearly shows the three pieced construction of an iron core with joined outer frames. After 1941 there were certain requirements for makers to mark the Crosses. Non magnetic versions were made as cheaper private purchases options for field wear or second pieces by awardees. Here are examples of the 1st and 2nd class medals. Discussion They were awarded after the 2nd Class Cross had been earned and this medal does not have a ribbon. The that characterise certain makers. They represent military gallantry, albeit from the other side of those major conflicts for Aussie collectors. Beware of less open and honest dealers who can pass off aged fakes as the real deal. Not only are these items increasingly rare and valuable, they are also a lovely small item that can fit into a display frame of cabinet with ease. 8. As in the case of the 2nd Class, unmarked crosses are perfectly variation is identical to the one described in the 2nd Iron Cross maker mark 26 for BH Mayer of Pforzheim, PO Box 72 Mudgeeraba QLD Australia 4213 look to them. We love to show items for sale from all around the world, so grabthechance toput your item in front of thousands of potential buyers worldwide. This assumption, however, has not been documented and has actually Two examples of this were civilian test pilots Hanna Reitsch who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class and 1st Class and Melitta Schenk Grfin von Stauffenberg, who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, for their actions as pilots during World War II. importance or a long steady career could earn the individual the Cross. On this one you can see a little ko stamped on the top which is a sure sign the cross is real. Forum, A detail view at makers and characteristics of this class, A study of the 1939 Clasps presented to those that had earned the 1914 Iron Cross, click here to read the entire I The obverse of the cross bears the date 1939 under a "mobile" swas. It is for sale from The Collectors Guild in the USA. WW2 Iron Cross First Class The First Class medal is the more difficult one to find and as only around 300,000 were issued, they have continued to see a steady increase in value. GERMAN FIRST WORLD WAR IRON CROSS 1ST & 2ND CLASS By Robin Schaefer 30th March 2017 Regulars Regular Britain at War contributor, Robin Schaefer, takes a look at these iconic and well-recognised German decorations of the Great War in our regular series covering aspects of militaria collecting. control. Remembering, employing, empowering our nation's heroes. More accurate seems the Awards All for free! edges being the norm. usually held securely in place by the construction, although in some early Iron Some makers only made a hand full of Iron Crosses, so in the modern collecting world, they can command a premium. . Certain makers and styles are even more sought after and command higher prices. Excellent Plus. The second and more widely issued model is the Iron Cross Second Class and that was worn hanging by a loop from a ribbon above the pocket, in the same way that medals are conventionally worn today. The one the the left, unmarked, has shaper details and is This is always a good sign, and a good thing to have up your sleeve should it subsequently prove to be a cleverly faked item. It had been put forth for many years that This Ford GPW is an early scripted version it has. Fakers can also add numbers to Crosses, so look out for that, and often multiple factors should be taken into account over and above a maker mark to determine real from an aged fake. All medals for sale are one-offs so please check for availability. Orders over 50 are sent by Special Delivery (7.50) / International Signed For (10). massive silver, the black middle piece is made of iron. Higher grades of the award were. The fakes are made of cheap metals that won't stick to the magnet. iron for all Iron Cross centers. Click on The award was graded in the same manner as the Iron Cross: War Merit Cross Second Class, War Merit Cross First Class, and Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross. do not yield to finger A 1939 Iron Cross Second Class iron core un-used from a manufacturer. The end 2021 eMedals Inc | Militaria & Historica | eMedals Inc. All Rights Reserved. Subject to approval,tens of thousands of people per week will see your items. The vendor states that this particular cross was one of a number of souvenirs brought home to the UK at the end of the war by a member of the Parachute Regiment.
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