problems with oneness theology

This is an idiom for power and authority that Jesus used. The eternal relationship between the Father and the Son. Rather, we see him as the human Messiah that God made both Lord and Christ. Justification by faith. Baptism must be by immersion. Is this belief true? Then the result is Jesus taking the scroll from the right hand of Jesus. 9 And they sang a new song, saying, Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals, for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God from every tribe and language and people and nation, 10 and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth., 15 Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple; and he who sits on the throne will shelter them with his presence. The author of Hebrews clearly applied this creation psalm intended for YHWH to the Son, and even added the word YHWH so that there would be no misunderstandings. 6 It has been testified somewhere, What is man, that you are mindful of him, or the son of man, that you care for him? Rather, it was necessary that the remedy for the sin of man be of a type of Adam a man who was made in the likeness of the first Adam a direct creation of God made without sin. The Oneness Pentecostal would agree with Arius who said that there was a time when the Son was not. The central difference is that they do not deny the deity of Christ but rather affirm that Jesus is the Father from eternity and took on the extrinsic property of sonship. To explain the doctrine as saying that one person is three people, or that there are three separate, competing deities is a misrepresentation of the doctrine. It is based upon a misunderstanding of Matthew 28:19 and Acts 2:38. 2. Thus, it is obviously not literally when Jesus said, Whoever has seen me has seen the Father.. 39 And we are witnesses of all that he did both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. 10 Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? That is why so many Catholics also consider themselves Apostolic. 7 You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you have crowned him with glory and honor, 8 putting everything in subjection under his feet., 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. Rule in the midst of your enemies! So, when oneness adherents say that the name of God is Jesus or that there is one God is Jesus, they are making a mistake in theology and logic. Jesus had a totally human nature and a totally divine nature. Often when engaging in dialogue with a Oneness Pentecostal, they will refer to God in every context in the Old Testament as Jesus. What is the proper name of God? They have realized that the doctrine is apparently supported by a handful of vague verses when interpreted in a particular way. Can Muslims provide a list of Jesus sayings that are true and false? (1 Peter 2:23), Did God highly exalt Christ and give him the name that is above every name because he was obedient to himself? The following points of doctrine are generally held to by the Oneness Pentecostal groups. The problem is that a group's denial of an essential biblical teaching excludes that group from Christianity. God is one substance, a triune substance. 17 If anyones will is to do Gods will, he will know whether the teaching is from God or whether I am speaking on my own authority. 1 When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son may glorify you, 2 since you have given him authority over all flesh, to give eternal life to all whom you have given him. The apostolic age is the time between the death of the Jesus and the death of the last apostle. there is no God but one. 5 For although there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earthas indeed there are many gods and many lords 6 yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist. American Christianity teaches people that if they are sprinkled with some water, then they are saved. 30 I can do nothing on my own. 10 And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God. Pay attention to my reasoning, because this is important. It is simple. But this raises the question, whose wrath was satisfied on the cross? Over the years, Ive spoken to many people within the oneness Pentecostal movement. This is because prior to the incarnation of Christ Jesus, there was no Jesus. 25 For David says concerning him, I saw the Lord always before me, for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken; 26 therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue rejoiced; my flesh also will dwell in hope. But every time they said to baptize in the name of Jesus, they said it differently, whether in the name of Jesus Christ (Acts 2:38) in the name of the Lord Jesus (Acts 8:16) or even without invoking the name, just in the name of the Lord (Acts 10:48; 22:16). As I hear, I judge, and my judgment is just, because I seek not my own will but the will of him who sent me. 18 I am the one who bears witness about myself, and the Father who sent me bears witness about me., These verses provide the strongest distinctions between God and Jesus not only in reference to them being separate persons but also provide distinction with respect to ontology (the Father is identified as God who is greater than all). I would like to suggest that what the Oneness Pentecostal has misunderstood is that a title is a name. 6 I have much to say about you and much to judge, but he who sent me is true, and I declare to the world what I have heard from him. 27 They did not understand that he had been speaking to them about the Father. After He rises out of the water, the Holy Spirit comes down from Heaven in the form of a dove and rests upon Him. Many numerous scriptural references (15x) say that God raised Jesus from the dead, indicating a distinction between Jesus who was raised, and God who raised him. They try and provide contradictions in God's word to weaken CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. is an important topic related to the Trinity, Oneness presents a potential problem which deals with the apparent inability of the oneness god to contemplate. It reads, You, LORD, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? He is self-aware and aware of others. If you were to encounter a normal Oneness Pentecostal, this is probably the view that they would advocate. Oneness theology denies the Trinity doctrine and claims that there is one person in the Godhead who has manifested himself in three different forms: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This known as patripassionism and it is the pervasive view among many Oneness Pentecostals. Sometimes the agent standing for the principal is treated as if he were the principal himself, though this is not literally so. Quotations are from the English Standard Version (ESV) unless otherwise indicated. lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day. . We might pull our cars over for a police officer in the name of the law. Both Trinitarian and Oneness Pentecostal traditions have proceeded somewhat in parallel lines, both affirming their own position independently of criticism of the other, at least academically. In distinction to God, Jesus is referred to as a man who is the one mediator between God and men in 1 Tim 2:5-6. This verse, then, would be expressing that Jesus is totally God, not that Jesus is the Father and the Holy Spirit. Hence, there is just no contradiction when Peter baptizes in the name of Jesus because it is the same authority. Agent (Hebrew. The apostles directed their prayer to the Father and in doing so, they referred to Jesus as your holy servant Jesus. They understood that Jesus is an agent of God. These "forms" are not three distinct persons, but one person who occupied consecutive modes. Passages are quoted in the English Standard Version (ESV) unless otherwise indicated. 27 For God has put all things in subjection under his feet. But when it says, all things are put in subjection, it is plain that he is excepted who put all things in subjection under him. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? The main problem is the Oneness Pentecostal doctrine implicitly denies this absolutely fundamental truth. The main problem is the Oneness Pentecostal doctrine implicitly denies this absolutely fundamental truth. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Luke Wayne | Jan 6, 2023 | Islam, World Religions. 9 You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions., 5 For it was not to angels that God subjected the world to come, of which we are speaking. There is no talk of repentance or being born again. 31 God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. It affirms the deity of Jesus and the Holy Spirit. If Jesus was praying to the divine side of Himself, then isn't He still praying to Himself? But Colossians 2:9 says that in Christ, the fullness of deity dwells bodily. The conviction that this multitudinous world is illusory can also encourage. But it would be a mistake to say that it is always Jesus who is speaking. There are two responses to this worth noting. 34 For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, 35 until I make your enemies your footstool. 36 Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.. 6 You have given him dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet, A PSALM OF DAVID. Trinity, Oneness, Oneness Of God, 52-week preaching calendar to help you plan your sermons, Customizable sermon manuscripts for verse-by-verse preaching, Preach with creativity and impact throughout the year, Help your church understand God's plan in pain, Call your people to experience a higher freedom, Proclaim the gospel to the ends of the earth. 5 When Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia, Paul was occupied with the word, testifying to the Jews that the Christ was Jesus. Examples of verses for examination if you have discussions with Oneness adherents, you might consider referencing the verses below and asking them which nature is speaking a different times. That is to say, the principal is not always clearly distinguished from the agent (the one commissioned to carry out an act on behalf of another). If the Father and the Son are both God, distinct and conscious entities with their own nature (divine and human, respectively), then this logically entails polytheism. This paper briefly address three aspects of christological monotheism from a Oneness perspective. 20 In that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this. If God is only one person, why did Jesus say in John 14:23, "If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him." Jesus is totally God. How can Jesus ascend to the right hand of God if He is the only person of the godhead? They believe that if you are saved, you must speak in gibberish tongues. Understanding how Jesus identifies himself in the Gospels, Understanding how Jesus is the model for us, The essential humanity of the one mediator Jesus Christ, Understanding The Law of Agency - A Key Biblical Concept Pertaining to Christ, Understanding the distinction between one God, the Father, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, Analysis of Philippians Chapter 2: Form of God is exaltation, not preexistence, Refuting erroneous conflations of Scripture used to infer Jesus is ontologically God, www.21stcr.org/subjects/oneness-pentecostalism/oneness-pentecostalism-articles/, www.21stcr.org/subjects/oneness-pentecostalism/oneness-pentecostalism-videos/, www.21stcr.org/subjects/oneness-pentecostalism/oneness-pentecostalism-audio/, www.21stcr.org/subjects/oneness-pentecostalism/oneness-pentecostalism-books/, There is one God (God is our Savior and desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth), There is one mediator between God and men, The mediator is Christ (the Messiah) Jesus, The mediator gave himself up as a ransom for all, The testimony of the Messiah was given at the proper time. An apostle is an agent commissioned by a principal. The text reads, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. In context, this psalm is clearly referring to YHWH (v. 1). Personhood (i.e., self-awareness, awareness of others, rationality, the ability to love, speak, etc.) It entails that people can speak authoritatively, in inerrancy and inspiration, and write Scripture. There is no place at all. 1:17), have separate thrones, (Rev. The Oneness adherents did not present an aggressive front, so no strong effort was made to censure them. All of the wrath of God that we deserve went out upon him. In Oneness Pentecostalism, there is no distinction between the Father, Son and. Regarding the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. In this, Jesus, the single person designated by the word I claims the attributes of both natures. It is not a contradictory notion. That is a problem for oneness. Why not just say that he is Greater than all? The Bible teaches there is only one God (Isaiah 43:10:44:6, 8; 45:5). Furthermore, each has a will, speaks, loves, and with whom we can have fellowship. Despite that, the Bible teaches that it pleased the Lord to crush Jesus (Isaiah 53:10), and that Jesus entrusted his Spirit to the Father (Luke 23:46). But Christ stepped in and paid our fine when he was murdered. To start saving items to a SermonFolder, please create an account. But that is not to say that he is the totality of divinity. This problem, sometimes called the 'threeness-oneness problem' or the 'logical problem of the Trinity', is the focus of this interdisciplinary volume. (2 Cor 1:3). Also, Paul indicates that while he wishes everybody could speak in tongues, they cannot, and he would prefer that they prophecy (1 Corinthians 14:4-5). All of the wrath of God that we deserve went out upon him. On several occasions, Ive had in-depth discussions with oneness believers. Oneness presents the problem of eternal love and fellowship inherent in a god consisting of one person that is rectified after creation, denying Gods aseity. Problems with oneness: Eternal Fellowship and Love God is a personal being. 56 And he said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God., 6 And between the throne and the four living creatures and among the elders I saw a Lamb standing, as though it had been slain, with seven horns and with seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you. God cannot give himself as a ransom, as God is immutable and cannot die. The problem with this is that it is just completely unbiblical. But they never, even once, indicate that everybody must do this. Oneness theology denies the true God by denying the Trinity and proposes a Nestorian view of Christ where the two natures (human and divine) are actually two persons who speak alternately even in the same sentence. 18 But what God foretold by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ would suffer, he thus fulfilled. Thus, if you have been baptized in a trinitarian formula, you must be re-baptized into a oneness formula. What is this? How so? 50 And I know that his commandment is eternal life. It can be credited to Oneness Pentecostal theology that they teach that before you can be saved, you must be born again by the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit. monotheism, belief in the existence of one god, or in the oneness of God. I came not of my own accord, but he sent me. (Heb 9:24) Did God go into heaven to appear in the presence of God? When I ask them for an analysis of John 6:37-39, I get some very interesting responses. It was a time in which Jesus promised that the Father would answer all of their prayers for the growth of the church (John 14:13-14), people would instantaneously learn other human languages so that non-believers would be convinced (1 Corinthians 14:22), people would be able to handle snakes and drink poison (Mark 16:17-18), and perform many miraculous signs.
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