Learn Religions, Aug. 26, 2020, learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324. When Davids men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in Davids name. Why did Jesus walk on the water? 34Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal(BA) would have been left alive by daybreak., 35Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, Go home in peace. He learns her name and the name of her husband, Uriah, a general in his army. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seah of roasted grain, a hundred cakes of raisins and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys. The last reference to Ahinoam occurs in the list of Davids sons born at Hebron (2 Sam 3:25; 1 Chr 3:14), where she is noted in the first (Abigail is in the second) of six mother-son references. In several places, every time Abigail is mentioned (after she married David), it's always In a subtle twist, she simultaneously saves her household and allies herself with David, eventually in matrimony when she is fortuitously widowed. The order of the names may imply that Ahinoam was a preferred wife over Abigail since every time the wives are mentioned in Scripture Ahinoam is listed first (1 Samuel 30:5; 2 Samuel 2:2; 1 Chronicles 3:1). Seven verses later in 1 Samuel 18:27, we are told that Saul gave Michal to David after he killed one hundred Philistines. Updates? Eight wives of David are named in Scripture. (Viewed on May 1, 2023)
. Corrections? But Saul had given his daughter Michal, Davids wife, to Paltiel son of Laish, who was from Gallim. I Samuel 144 Article by Sandra Sweeny Silver, Slaves Were Lifeless Tools in Ancient Rome, The Exotic Animal Business in Ancient Rome. King Davids first wife was Michal. Adelman, Rachel. At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. King Davids second wife was Abigail the Carmelitess (1 Samuel 25:39-42). WebAbigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. Abigail, the intelligent and beautiful wife of the wealthy but boorish Nabal, eventually marries David, the future king of Israel, after Nabals death. For his part, David was captivated by Abigail's beauty and apparent wisdom. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. 1 Samuel 18:27 (NASB). Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs[b] of roasted grain,(W) a hundred cakes of raisins(X) and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys. Early Christian CommunionWine or Mingled Wine? 2 Samuel 12:24 is the only verse that refers to Bathsheba as Davids wife. Mean and inhospitable, he meets his fate, measure-for-measure, in the petrification of his hard heart. It was there the conflict began. 0 responses In fact, we read that he If David had married Merab, then his total number of legitimate spouses would have been eight -- still within the limits of the religious law, as the rabbis later interpreted it. His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife., She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lords servants. Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. After enumerating Nabals enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. 9When Davids men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in Davids name. But one of King Davids young men told Abigail what David had planned to do to her husband (v. 14-17). 5So he sent ten young men and said to them, Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. ESV - Have an update or correction? WebDavid, Nabal and Abigail 25 Now Samuel died, and all Israel assembled and mourned for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. WebAbigail, in the Old Testament, the wife of Nabal of southern Judah, on whose death she became one of the first wives of David (1 Samuel 25) and the mother of his son Chileab. David was married to Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacha, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah during the 7-1/2 years he reigned in Hebron as king of Judah. Report How Many Women Married David in the Bible? Jonah was in the belly of the whale 4 days. Learn Religions, Sep. 8, 2021, learnreligions.com/abigail-and-david-116669. Unlike Michal, whom David leaves behind when fleeing from King Saul (19:1117), Abigail and Ahinoam accompany him to Gath (1 Sam 27:3). 43David had also married Ahinoam(BI) of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. 1011), the young warrior and four hundred of his men gird themselves for bloodshed. 23When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. 3. While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal wasshearing sheep. Why did Bathsheba agree to marry David, if she suspected David was responsible for Uriah's death? get to know the Bible better! 24 and 26), Davids restraint from slaying his rival demonstrates his worthiness of kingship. Then David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might become the kings son-in-law. By diverting David from vengeance against Nabal, Abigail not only saved her family and its wealth; she also saved David from committing murders that could have brought retribution upon him. [a], 2A certain man in Maon,(D) who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy. (J), 7Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. The Female Ruse: Womens Deception and Divine Sanction in the Hebrew Bible. And good health to all that is yours! Does Psalms 90:10 indicate that the lifespan of man should only be 70-80 years? Many servants are breaking away from their masters these days. The fact that Abigail would gather supplies in defiance of her husband's wishes and ride out to meet David herself implies that she was not a woman oppressed by her culture's patriarchy. Women in Scripture notes that Saul's intention here was to bind David as a soldier for life through his marriage and thus get David into a position where the Philistines could kill him. Jewish Women says that equating Eglah with Michal was the rabbis' way of bringing David's marriages into line with the requirements of Deuteronomy 17:17, a law of Torah which mandates that the king "shall not have many wives." The most well-known mention of Nahash is in reference to the king of the Ammonites. 25Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. [In Hebrew.] Far more polite and diplomatic than a woman of her standing needed to be with an outlaw like David, Abigail assured him that he has God's favor, which will keep him from harm and give him both the throne of Israel and a noble house of many descendants. The first time they are mentioned is in 2 Samuel 3:2-5 and 1 Chronicles 3:1-3 repeats the same information. He has paid me back evil for good. 4. 8Ask your own servants and they will tell you. 21David had just said, Its been uselessall my watching over this fellows property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing. Therefore be favorable toward my men, since we come at a festive time. Share Abigail quickly intervenes, sending a feast ahead and greeting David on the way. 20As she came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, there were David and his men descending toward her, and she met them. Then she told her servants, Go on ahead; Ill follow you. But she did not tell her husband Nabal. 58, corroborated by the report of Nabals own servant in vv. Based on her prescience, the Talmud identifies Abigail as one of the seven female prophets in the Hebrew Bible (b. Megillah 15a). The meaning in Hebrew of the word day always means a 24 hour period of time. Jewish Women says that in an effort to resolve the conflict, some rabbis argue that Merab didn't marry David until after her first husband died and that Michal didn't marry David until after her sister died. 40His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife., 41She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lords servants. 42Abigail(BH) quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. His heart then strangely turns to stone and he dies ten days later, struck by the Lord (God) (v. 38). After Saul heard about the deception, he punished her by giving her in marriage to Palti,the son of Laish (1 Samuel 25:44). Do you have to repent from all sin to enter heaven? Why choose these 300 men? Should I then take my bread and my water, and the meat that I slaughtered for my own shearers, and give them to men [who come] from I don't know where?". Levenson, Jon D. 1 Samuel 25 as Literature and History.Catholic Biblical Quarterly40 (1978): 1128. In short, violence was about to ensue. 3334). By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. His folly there does become the cause of grief and pangs of conscience for having shed blood without cause (v. 31). 44 But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David's wife, to Paltiel [4]son of Laish, who was from Gallim. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. But Scripture tells us that he had other wives plus a number of unknown concubines. The chapter is set during the sheep-shearing festival, a time renowned for feasting and revelry. At one point, Ahinoam and Abigail were captured by the Amalekites and had to be rescued (1Samuel 30:5, 18). Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. After David moved his capital to Jerusalem, he married Bathsheba. As Adele Berlin points out: The Abigail story contains no illicit sex, though the opportunity was present; the Bathsheba story revolves around an illicit relationship. Now Michal, Sauls daughter, loved David. She has authored a number of books on faith and religion. This source names seven wives: David was married to Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacha, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah during the 7-1/2 years he reigned in Hebron as king of Judah. 5. All the names for our week days come from Roman and Norse/Anglo-Saxon gods. 2 Samuel 3:2-5 (NASB). The rabbis assert that when Merab died, Michal raised her sister's five children as if they were her own, so that Michal was acknowledged as their mother, though she was not married to Adriel, their father. Were they the best fighters? Davids fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh wives are Maacah, Haggith, Abital and Eglah. Polzin, Robert. Levenson, John D., and Baruch Halpern. Sadly, after David danced naked before the Lord, Michal despised him (2 Samuel 6:1416). Therefore be favorable toward my men, since we come at a festive time. Nabal appears to think David's request falls into the latter category, for he sneers at their message. 2. and his heart failed him and he became like a stone,and his heart failed him and he became like a stone. (T) 16Night and day they were a wall(U) around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. David didn't take the bait because in verse 19 Merab is married to Adriel the Meholathite, with whom she had 5 children. Ahinoam is often listed with Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Camel. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Astle, Cynthia. Bathsheba became perhaps the prominent wife of King David (1 Kings 1:15-16, 28, 31). She then intercepts David to persuade him against fulfilling his violent oath (which the reader only hears retroactively, after she is seen approaching, v. 20). Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. May God deal with David, be it ever so severely, if by morning I leave alive one male of all who belong to him!When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. New International Version (NIV). 1 Samuel 25:43 (NASB). 3 The mans name was Nabal,[ b] and his wifes name was Abigail. And all Israel assembled and mourned for him, and they buried him in his house at Ramah. All the names for our week days come from Roman and Norse/Anglo-Saxon gods. Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. Nothing more is known of He is such a wicked man that no one can talk to him.Abigail acted quickly. Missing from the 1 Chronicles 3 list of sons and wives is Michal, daughter of King Saul who reigned c. 1025-1005 B.C. When the servants of David came to Abigail at Carmel, they spoke to her, saying, David has sent us to you to take you as his wife. She arose and bowed with her face to the ground and said, Behold, your maidservant is a maid to wash the feet of my lords servants. Then Abigail quickly arose, and rode on a donkey, with her five maidens who attended her; and she followed the messengers of David and became his wife. A Jewish legend has named her Nitzevet, but there is no biblical confirmation of that name. Why were the Israelites still bound to their covenant to the Gibeonites even after they discovered these people were lying. For centuries, this "bond of blood" concept -- the idea that rulers feel bound to the kingdoms ruled by their wives' relatives -- was often employed, and just as often violated. Sometimes it is better to just read the Biblical account instead of just giving ones ideas about the story. Sextus Julius AfricanusWhy Did The Magi Come ? When Abigail and David encounter one another in 1 Samuel 25, David is on the run from King Saul, who has rightly discerned that David is a threat to his throne. Jewish Women's Archive. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. (E) He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing(F) in Carmel. Modern Persecution of Christians in China, Patriarch Jacobs Well & St. Philoumenous, Slaughter of the Theban Legion C. 286 AD, LapsiChristians Who Lapse/Abandon Their Faith, Evodias Named Followers of Christ Christians.
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