The person response rate for Census 2021 was 97% of the usual resident population of England and Wales, and over 88% in all local authorities. There is significantly higher representation within the medical staffing group and also at Band 5 and It is also used as a benchmark for other statistical estimates, and can help illustrate differences between various groups in the population. The next most common high-level ethnic group was "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" accounting for 9.3% (5.5 million) of the overall population, this ethnic group also saw the largest percentage point increase from 2011, up from 7.5% (4.2 million people). A survey that collected information about passengers entering and leaving the UK, suspended in March 2020. For the last five years, BAME students have been more likely to stay at the University than the UK average, and so the ethnicity retention gap at St Andrews has been smaller than the UK average (4.5%). The economic inactivity rate decreased by 0.4 percentage points on the quarter, to 21.1% in December 2022 to February 2023. . The next census is in 2021. In 2019 the pay gap between BAME and White employees was 2.3%. Young men aged 20 to 34 years living in the UK are more likely than young women to be living with their parents (32% and 21% respectively). This uses the Annual Population Survey to calculate the difference between the median gross hourly earnings of employees. This was a decrease from 80.5% (45.1 million) in 2011, and a continued decrease from 2001, when 87.5% (45.5 million) identified as "White: British". The largest ethnic groups specified within "White: Other White" included "White: Polish", with 614,000 (1.0%) of the overall population identifying this way, and "White: Romanian", with 343,000 people (0.6%) identifying this way. In mid-2020, the population reached 67.1 million, up from 66.8 million in mid-2019. In addition, there have been increases in the numbers of people who are living alone between 2009 and 2019, there has been a 9% increase (from 7.5 million to 8.2 million). Black residents constituted around 3 per cent of the United Kingdom's population in 2011. There were 689,629 deaths in 2020, which is the highest since 1918 when there were 715,246. By 2041, the 1960s baby boomers will have aged into their 70s and 80s, and by 2069 there are projected to be an additional 7.5 million people aged 65 years and over in the UK, compared with 2019 figures. Families and households in the UK: 2019 Bulletin | Released 15 November 2019 Trends in living arrangements including families (with and without dependent children), people living alone and people in shared accommodation, broken down by size and type of household. However Woolley said the Colour of Power data, had also painfully highlighted those categories where there is still zero progress or glacial change. The total fertility rate (TFR) is the lowest since records began in 1938; in 2020, women had 1.56 children on average. The number of people in England and Wales who identified as Sikh through the religion question was 524,000, (0.9%). The following interactive, Figure 6, shows how age structure differs by local authority over time. In 2017, the UK Prime Minister commissioned a Race Disparity Audit with results published on the Ethnicity Facts & Figures website: https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk. Additionally, the Population denominators by broad ethnic group and for White British, local authorities in England and Wales: 2011 to 2019 dataset provides population estimates at local authority level for England and Wales by broad ethnic group, sex and single year of age from 2011 to 2019. At the undergraduate level, the percentage of Black students is higher than the census baseline, there is then a significant point of attrition from undergraduate to PhD, as indicated by the drop from 4.8 to 1.3% Black . Over the year ending March 2020, 715,000 people moved to the UK (immigration) and 403,000 left the UK (emigration) (Figure 5). This could be based on their culture, family background, identity or physical appearance. The collection of certain data sources in 2020, such as the international passenger survey, was paused. Long-term international migration, provisional: year ending December 2020 Bulletin | Released 25 November 2021 Experimental statistics on UK international migration throughout 2020, including the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Black Caribbean - 594,825 (1.1%) When natural change is positive, there have been more births than deaths in the considered timeframe. Growth in the year mid-2018 to mid-2019 was slower than in any year since mid-2004. The2019 mid-year population estimates release showed that the population of the UK reached 66.8 million, up from 66.4 million in mid-2018. The UK's age structure is mainly determined by trends in fertility and mortality. TFR of about 2.1 children per woman is the number of children a woman would need to have to sustain current population levels (ignoring migration) also known as the replacement fertility level. Data source: Mid-year population estimates, ONS (2021). "White" remained the largest high-level ethnic group in England and Wales; 81.7% (48.7 million) of usual residents identified this way in 2021, a decrease from 86.0% (48.2 million) in 2011. As of March 2020, 27% of the total prison population was BAME. Some of our schools have over 12% of BAME pupils. The largest decrease is in Ceredigion, where the population is 3.2% smaller than in mid-2014, with a fall from 75,100 people to 72,700 living in the area. How am I represented in Census 2021 data? The largest ethnic groups specified within this write-in included "Nigerian" (271,000, 0.5%), "Somali" (151,000, 0.3%) and "Ghanaian" (113,000, 0.2%). The difference between the number of people moving into the UK for at least 12 months and the number of people moving out of the UK for at least 12 months. Between 2016 and 2019, long-term international immigration, emigration and net migration had remained broadly stable. There was no "Roma" ethnic group tick-box in 2011. the difference in the employment rates between the white ethnic group and all other ethnic groups combined went down . It is projected that there will be an additional 7.5 million people aged 65 years and over in the UK in 50 years' time. Youve accepted all cookies. One traditional measure used to consider the impact of an ageing population is the old-age dependency ratio (OADR). The 'First' attainment gap in Scotland is lower (6.7 percentage points): 19.1% of BAME students received a First as compared to 25.8% of White students. After decades of steady improvement in the UK's life expectancy, the latest figures from theNational life tablesshow a continued slowdown in improvement of life expectancy in the UK. Bar chart presenting representation of colleagues by ethnicity across each Grade level at UofG. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. Hide. In 2018, the age-specific fertility rates for women aged under 30 years were at their lowest since 1938. 8 percent of trainees BAME, & 'Asian' solicitors were only 4% of partners (Law Society 2016). Ethnic group populations, 2021 Census.. Around 8.8 million people live in London, which had overall growth since 2011 of 6.7% - slightly higher than the rest of England's growth of 5.9%. Census 2021 provides insights into ethnic group composition within the 17.3 million households that had more than one person living in them (69.8% of 24.8 million occupied households). In 2020, the UK experienced a natural change of negative 8,069, with 681,560 live births and 689,629 deaths. Ethnic group is multi-dimensional and complex, as such identities highlighted here may appear multiple times in the detailed classification. In November 2020, we published an article bringing togetheravailable evidence on changes seen in international migration and mobility since the pandemic (up to September 2020). Population overview. The census provides estimates of the characteristics of all people and households in England and Wales on Census Day, 21 March 2021. There were 681,560 births and 689,629 deaths in the UK in 2020. Much of the gradual decline in the number of deaths from 1985 and 2011 has been driven by people living longer. The long-term trend in the number of deaths is more stable than in the number of births. A similar trend can be seen in the number of families living in the UK. The number of people from ethnic minority backgrounds in prominent public positions has more than doubled in the past four years, according to analysis from an influential campaign group. Mixed White/Black African - 165,974 (0.3%) Our blog explains the possible effects on the demography of the UK. This is widely used in planning, for example, fiscal projections, health, education and pensions. This population growth marks an increase of 0.5%, or an additional 361,000 people, between mid-2018 and mid-2019. This measures the number of people of pensionable age and over per 1,000 people aged 16 years to State Pension age (SPA) and takes into account future changes to SPA that are in current UK legislation. 13%. Thank you for your Freedom of Information request regarding population estimates data by ethnicity at national and county level. For example, 23,000 people identified their ethnic group as "Sikh" within the high-level "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh". Since 2016, overall migration levels have remained broadly similar. Within the UK, the older population make up higher proportions of the populations of rural and coastal than urban areas. Altogether there were: 12.8 million married couple or civil partnership families (67%), 3.5 million cohabiting couple families (18%). In the female prison population (a small fraction of the total), the proportion from a BAME background was closer to the proportion in the general population . This is the latest release. The list of 1,100 powerful figures shows 6.3% were from ethnic minorities, with only 19 (1.6%) BAME women. One of the strongly disagreeing BAME respondents clarified their response qualitatively: National Records Scotland (NRS) and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) are responsible for statistics pertaining to Scotland and Northern Ireland. Before the coronavirus pandemic struck, there were 4.5 million people (7% of the UK population) living in deep poverty, up from 2.8 million (5% of the population) two decades ago. Census data gives the government the information it needs to plan and run public services. The natural change data presented in Figure 3 are for calendar years and so differ from the natural change component of change for the population estimates, which are calculated for mid-years (reference date 30 June). In March 2019, the Annual Population Survey data was revised back to 2012, due to taking on board the latest population estimates. Worryingly there is early evidence of an association between ethnicity and COVID-19 incidence and adverse health outcomes. 33% of people from the Chinese ethnic group were full-time students, the highest percentage out of all ethnic groups, followed by the Arab (28.1%) and Black African (23.4%) ethnic groups UK (UKEPG) was made in October 2020 by the ONS, reporting on the year ending 2019. Office for National Statistics, Summary of Population of England and Wales By ethnicity, for This is a 1.6 million increase from the estimated 26.2 million in 2010. That must include conversation, acknowledgment and positive action. 4 April 2023 - see all updates. That is a third of all BAME councillors and is not representative of the proportion of BAME women in the UK. Black Lives Matters and other protests have resulted in at times, uncomfortable conversations about race inequality. 1.0% of the population is made up of Other ethnic groups. This may include common ancestry, elements of culture, identity, religion, language and physical appearance. The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982. We publish a wide range of tables and charts about students in higher education. Following this low, the TFR increased steadily during the first decade of the 21st century, reaching 1.91 in 2008 and staying on or above 1.90 for the next four years. 3.3% of the population is made of Black ethnic groups Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality, 2021 Census. The 2010 to 2019 estimates are based on published Long-term International Migration estimates and derived from the International Passenger Survey (IPS). Last updated However, in other areas the situation remained stagnant the police, the supreme court and the security services continued to have a complete absence of non-white leaders at the top. The population of the United Kingdom was estimated at over 67.0 million in 2020. The UK's Covid vaccine campaign has shifted its focus to boosters - an attempt to reduce the impact of the Omicron variant. For more information about the methodology used to produce these data, please consult the accompanying Research report. The three largest increases since 2011 were seen in the number of people identifying through: "White: Other White" (6.2%, 3.7 million in 2021, up from 4.4%, 2.5 million in 2011), "Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group" (1.6%, 924,000 in 2021, up from 0.6%, 333,000 in 2011). It also includes communal establishments, such as care homes and university halls of residence. Our latest data and analysis on the impact of coronavirus on the UK economy and population are available on our dedicated Coronavirus webpage. The data does not include households that did not answer the question about ethnicity. The benefits of administrative data for measuring the population and migration go beyond single estimates. Sources: 2017/18 HESA [1] and 2011 census data [2]. Colour of Power report: who are the new BAME figures in top UK jobs? There were also 1,288 deaths registered regarding people whose usual residence was outside England and Wales in 2019. In Wales the percentage of the population who identified within: the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" ethnic groups was 2.9% (89,000), "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" was 0.9% (28,000), "Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups" was 1.6% (49,000), "White" ethnic groups was 93.8% (2.9 million). Figure 2 displays the population growth rate of local authorities. In particular, the quality and methodology information (QMI) for the mid-2020 population estimates and the QMI for the 2020-based interim national population projections are available. In 2011, 87.2 percent of the total population of the United Kingdom were white British. For a detailed data time series on each country, please seeBirths in England and Wales summary tables,Deaths registered in England and Wales, and Scotland'sVital Events Reference Tables 2019 and Northern Ireland's NISRA, Birth Statistics: 2019,and NISRA, Death Statistics: 2019. This file contains the following variables: Measure, Source, Time, Geography, Ethnicity, Ethnicity_type, Value, Value_type, Numerator, Denominator, Publication release date: Government data about the UK's different ethnic groups. This will provide a basis for understanding the sources of error and bias that have occurred in the population estimates since the 2011 Census. Nominations open for Top 100 Asian Stars in UK Tech 2023, Gender Matters roundtable paints stark picture for women in the UK, IWD 2023: Investing in Women HealthTech Founders debate, Mayor calls for public bodies to be made women-friendly workplaces, FTSE 350 hits boardroom gender balance target 3 years early, New figures show NHS workforce most diverse it has ever been. Hide. In 2017 a review led by the MP David Lammy concluded that the justice system was biased against this group, and required reform. We are responsible for carrying out the census in England and Wales, but will also release outputs for the UK in partnership with the Welsh Government, the National Records of Scotland (NRS) and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). BAME people account for 15.5 percent of the population of England, according to 2016 population figures. Ashok Viswanathan, the Colour of Power coordinator, said the project had seen significant change since the 2017 poll but there was still work to be done as the new figures were still only a 50% reflection of modern society. Source data for By ethnicity over time (CSV). To see the ethnic group question on the household, individual and Welsh questionnaires, visit our Census 2021 paper questionnaires page. National life tables -- life expectancy in the UK: 2017 to 2019 Bulletin | Released 24 September 2020 Trends in period life expectancy, a measure of the average number of years people will live beyond their current age, analysed by age and sex for the UK and its constituent countries. (BAME) background. Families and households in the UK: 2020 Bulletin | Released 2 March 2021 Trends in living arrangements including families (with and without dependent children), people living alone and people in shared accommodation, broken down by size and type of household. Under all three of our scenarios, this proportion rises. The TFR has since continued to decline and in 2018, the average number of children per woman was 1.68. This is first time the population has decreased through natural change since 1976 and the second time since data has been collected. UK population by ethnicity. All rights reserved. By focusing on the overall growth over the past five years, any year-on-year fluctuations are smoothed out, enabling robust comparisons between areas. Some sectors have made more progress than others. The average number of children per woman for England and Wales decreased from 1.70 in 2018 to 1.65 in 2019. These were three of the six available response options that allowed people to specify their ethnic group through writing it in. For this reason, some ethnic groups appear in multiple high-level categories. This refers to the first stage of the two-stage ethnic group question. Overall, 0.2% (101,000) of usual residents identified this way, with the percentage higher in England (0.2%, 99,000) than in Wales (0.1%, 2,000). An overview of the UK population incorporating data related to 2020, how it has changed, why it has changed and how it is projected to change in the future. In 2019, nearly half of those living alone (49.1%) were aged 65 years and over, and more than one out of every four (29%) were aged 75 years and over. The ethnic group question has two stages. The difference between the number of live births and deaths in a given time period. In 2018 about 13.8% of the UK population was from a minority ethnic background with London having 40% of its population from the Black, Asian & Minority Ethnic (BAME) background. Download table data for These period life expectancy figures taken from the National life tables show that the slowdown in improvements in life expectancy across the UK is continuing, and reflects increased mortality in 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic. The highest . The earliest age a person can start receiving their state pension. Further information on question-specific response rates will be published in a separate report later this year. Asian other - 835,720 (1.5%) For more information on question structure, see Section 9: Measuring the data. While living longer may be a cause for celebration, theageing population has implications on several policy areas. Based on Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) data, Long-term international migration from the year ending December 2020 shows that migrants continued to add to the UK population. Overall BAME representation remains broadly representative of the BAME communities in the North East, but not across all grades. Mixed White/Black Caribbean - 426,715 (0.8%) A further 30.2% (7.5 million) of households were occupied by one person. Analysis ofdeaths registered in England and Wales in 2019shows the number of deaths registered in England and Wales has decreased by 2.0% since 2018. Whilst the St Andrews BAME staff population is 7.9 percentage points lower than the UK HE BAME staff benchmark (14.5%), this should be understood in the context of the overall smaller BAME population of Scotland. The global population, the total number of humans currently living, stands at 7.8 billion people as of January 2021. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. Migration has continued to be the main driver of the UK's population growth since the 1990s. The population grew in each of the nine regions of England and also grew in Wales; the region with the highest population growth was the East of England, which increased by 8.3% from 2011 (a gain of approximately . The highest proportion of BAME leavers were employed within the Research & Knowledge Exchange (20%), followed by Academic (13%) and then Director/Professor (8%) job categories. The new write-in response option for "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African: African" has allowed insights into specific African backgrounds. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. Almost seven in 10 of those aged 12 or over in the UK have had a booster . The population of England and Wales grew by more than 3.5 million (6.3%) since the last census in 2011, when it was 56,075,912. The percentage of the adult population, by nation, reported to have received 1st dose of a vaccine as of 30 May 2021 . However, despite future increases in SPA in current legislation, the OADR is projected to reach 360 by 2043. The UK's age structure is shifting towards older ages because of declining fertility rates and people living longer. In the calendar year of 2020, the number of deaths in the UK exceeded the number of live births for the first time since 1976. Find further information on religious affiliation in our Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021 bulletin. In 10.1% (2.5 million) of households in England and Wales, two or more ethnic groups were represented. Analytics cookies help us understand how our website is being used. The data used in this article come from a variety of other sources. 1. As part of our transformation programme, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) has been bringing together new sources of information to build the most detailed picture possible. Read the detailed methodology document for this data. We have excluded the "White: English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British" ethnic group from this chart. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. The table below identifies the charts and tables that answer some of the most common questions about HE students. The UK population is projected to rise by 2.1 million to 69.2 million over the decade to mid- 2030; this would be a 3.2% increase. Within the "White" ethnic group, 74.4% (44.4 million) of usual residents in England and Wales identified their ethnic group as "English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British". Ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion in Wales (Census 2021) Bulletin | Released 29 November 2022 A summary by Welsh Government of Census 2021 data about ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion in Wales. The 2018 analysis shows that the gap for black/black British employees at 24% was more than . These data are not official statistics. 7.5% of the population is made up Asian ethnic groups Of the 66 minority ethnic Members, 41 (62%) are Labour and 23 are Conservatives (35%). In 2019 there were an additional 161 births to women whose usual residence was outside England and Wales but were registered in England or Wales. Natural change has previously been the main driver of UK population growth. When natural change is positive, there are more births than deaths in the timeframe. As the UKs population continues to grow there has been a shift in the age structure towards older ages meaning we have an ageing population. With fewer births and later deaths the overall age structure has become gradually older. Source: 1991 Census England H form for private households, UK Data Service. The figures have increased from the 1991 census when 1.63 per cent of the population were recorded as Black or Black British to 1.15 million residents in 2001, or 2 per cent of the population, this further increased to just over 1.9 million in 2011. More than half (37) of the 66 minority ethnic MPs are women. A weighted average of the age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 persons. The largest increases were seen in the number of people who identified their ethnic group within the Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh category (9.3%, 5.5 million in 2021, up from 7.5%, 4.2 million in 2011) and within Other ethnic group (2.1%, 1.3 million people in 2021, up from 1.0%, 564,000 in 2011). Assumptions used for the projections are based on past, observed, long-term demographic trends. As part of the "White" ethnic group, 74.4% (44.4 million) of the total population in England and Wales identified their ethnic group as "English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British", this is a continued decrease from 80.5% (45.1 million) in 2011, and from 87.5% (45.5 million) who identified this way in 2001. What is the total BAME population in the UK and what are the breakdowns per country? Mixed other - 289,984 (0.5%), Diversity in the UK: BAME individuals in politics & local government. from 7.06% . Figure 4 displays how TFR has changed over time. Comparatively, an estimated 20.4% of the population were under 16 years old in 1999, decreasing to 19.0% in 2019 and this is projected to decline to 16.9% by 2039. Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion variables Census 2021 Supporting information | Released 28 November 2022 Variables and classifications used in Census 2021 data about ethnic group, national identity, language and religion. Within Census 2021, people were also asked in a separate voluntary question whether they had religious affiliation. years, the low declaration percentage (3% in 2021 and 5% in 2023) renders it difficult to identify clear patterns. Contact: Sophie Gilbert-Johns, Rebecca Mason, Morgan Ward, Phil Humby. This would take the UK's 65 years and over age group to 19.8 million people, accounting for 26.2% of the projected population. Those moving for less than 12 months are not recorded in the mid-year population estimates but are estimated elsewhere. Humanities and Social Sciences has the lowest percentage of BAME students (9%). National population projections QMI Dataset | Released 12 January 2022 Quality and methodology information (QMI) for national population projections, detailing the strengths and limitations of the data, methods used and data uses and users. National life tables -- life expectancy in the UK: 2018 to 2020 Bulletin | Released 23 September 2021 Trends in period life expectancy, a measure of the average number of years people will live beyond their current age, analysed by age and sex for the UK and its constituent countries. This decrease is also visible when taking into account population size and age structure. Firstly, a person identifies through one of the following five high-level ethnic groups: "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African". Projections are based on the latest available mid-year population estimates for each UK country and the latest available births, deaths and migration data. The ADR is projected to increase over the next 40 years, suggesting increased dependency, but more slowly than the OADR. For more recent analysis on international migration estimates, please see our article on whats changed since the coronavirus pandemic. . This measures the number of people of state pensionable age (SPA) and over per 1,000 people aged 16 years up to SPA. Refugees and asylum seekers are excluded from modelling. These conversation had almost never been heard before, said Woolley. The estimates are as at Census Day, 21 March 2021. Everything you need to know about Freedom of Information and how to go about making a request. Census data includes people in around 25 million private households. Moreyoung adults are living with their parents. Figure 5: Broad age group percentage of the UK population by local authority, 1997, 2007, 2017, 2027, 2037. We use first day of July each year due to Office for National Statistics (ONS) normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. The number of families living in the UK also saw an increase of 6.8% over the decade, increasing from 17.9 million in 2009 to 19.2 million in 2019. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. This was a decrease from 61.1% (14.3 million households) in 2011. There were 73 black, Asian, and minority ethnic (BAME) faces in the UKs top political, public, cultural and media sectors on 23 July 2021, according to data collated by Operation Black Vote (OBV). Contains links to the principal and (where available) variant projections for the UK and constituent countries for 100 years ahead. Census maps Interactive content | Updated 29 November 2022 Interactive map tool that visualises Census 2021 data on different topics down to a local authority area and neighbourhood level. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. High-level groups refer to the first stage where the respondent identifies through one of the following options: Classifies households by whether members identify as having the same or different ethnic groups. Uptake for BAME people is at least 10% lower in almost every age group, latest data from Public Health Wales shows. This is widely used in planning, for example, fiscal projections, health, education and pensions. Births peaked again more recently in 2012, at 813,000. Disability representation rate at 1 April 2021, 11.9 % . All Rights Reserved. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. - Spreadsheet The person response rate is the number of usual residents for whom individual details were provided on a returned questionnaire, divided by the estimated usual resident population.