The famous lyricist and writer Gulzar Saheb belong to the Sikh family of present-day Pakistan. Her population is 2,640 in Patiala district. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. What Sikh caste is the last name dhir? [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. Hinduja in Sanskrit is derived from Hindu, which implies related to Hindustan land. [63][2] The Aroras spoke Jatki language which is the 9th century version of Saraiki (Multani) according to Ibbetson. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Ram Swarup Joon[10] writes.The Bhullar gotra is found among the followers of all the three religions. Dutts surname origin and native is from Punjab. Dheer Name Meaning. [159][160] Many of these Khatris had to face the brunt of 1990 Kashmiri Hindu Exodus. The literacy rate is appreciably high among them. [25][26] Others such as Mokham Chand commanded the Sikh Army against the Durrani Empire at Attock while those such as Sawan Mal Chopra ruled Multan after wrestling it from the Afghans. Joshi technically means Astrologer. They are mainly present around East and Northern India too. Until recently it was never used in polite company or print, but today the word is used quite openly"[62][201][202] According to Birinder Pal Singh, Jat Sikhs consider only themselves as Sikhs and consider Khatris as "bhapas". The woman was rebuked for standing there and tauntingly asked if it was her husband's head. [163][164] Khatris in modern Maharashtra are divided into endogamous subgroups, such as the Brahmo Khatris and Kapur Khatris. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. They are Rajputs, generally in the mercantile or business upper class. There are still some families present in which older people are using it as 'Heer' and younger one using it as 'Her' and most of them are residing abroad. In ancient times, Gowda was the administrative head or head of a village. The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. There is need to further research in this matter. Chakrabarti is another popular surname in East India, which means emperor or ruler. [195][196] They are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian depending on their affiliations with the sects of Vaishnavism and Shaktism respectively. dheer surname belongs to which castegwei to usd. Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. Meka belongs to which. The latter considered themselves superior to the former and they called themselves "Brahmakshatriyas" after arriving in Gujarat. [190], Ashok Malik, former press secretary to the President of India, says that there were two groups of Khatris in Gujarat, that arrived right after the Mughal invasion and during the reign of Akbar respectively. This is because they belong to the dominant caste. [20], According to B S Dhillon the population of Her clan in Jalandhar district is 4,500.[21]. [128][129], According to historians Roger Ballard and Harjot Oberoi, Afghan Hindus and Sikhs descend from the members of the country's indigenous Khatri population who resisted the conversion from Buddhism to Islam between 9th and 13th centuries. some of the 'Heers' using it as 'Her' and spell it as 'Hayer'. It is among popular Indian surnames starting with k. Lal is mostly around Delhi, UP, and Bihar states. They, too, belong to Maharashtra or Gujarat. Divya Bhavana . Heir is a very old gotra. [192], The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. Archived from the original on 2009-04-25. http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, A glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province By H.A. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. The Chhatri caste's purpose is to protect the oppressed from the aggression of the oppressors". [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. Birlas are native to the Vaishya trading community. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. But the question is from where they originate and how they had maternal relation with Heers. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. [59], French traveller Thevenot visited India during the 1600s where he commented "At Multan, there is another sort of gentiles whom they call Catry, the town is properly their country and from thence they spread all over the Indies." [52][180][181][182][15] In Indian historian Satish Chandra's opinion, certain castes like Khatris and Kayasthas "do not quite fit" in the Hindu Varna system. Ram Swarup Joon[11] writes aboutHeir and Bhangu: Hindu, Sikh and Muslim Jats belonging to Heir Gotra are found in Hoshiarpur and Jullundur. Hebbar is a popular surname in Karnataka state too. According to him, Khatris are neither Vaishyas nor Kshatriyas but are "par excellence traders". In Iran's Bazaar's, Khatris sold cloth and various items and also practised money-lending. Another sub-group of Khatris include Khukhrain which had split up from the bunjayees. it also belongs to the great kamma . Several castes have the same surname. The Khatris specialised in silk, while the Padmasalis in cotton weaving. They used to be in the administrative works during Kings rule back then. Punjabi Khatris, on the other hand, were urban, usually prosperous and literate. They are primarily landowning communities, agriculturalists, and also business and merchant class. This means the epithet of God Kartikeya. However, most Chabras are in Punjab. He was one of the very few Barristers from . He quotes Ibbetson who states that the Punjabi Khatris who held prominent military and civil posts were traditionally different from the Aroras, Suds or Baniyas who were rural, of low status and mostly commercial. I see many surnames like my (maternal surname) Dalvi, Sule, Lade, Kelkar, Gore , Patkar, Vaze also found in CKP and Bramhins. 2004. Sastry or Sastri means versed in sastras or religious treatise in the Sanskrit language. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. Garg is both Jains and Banias surname. It is very difficult to recogonize this gotra in any of the Sanskrit Vedas. But how and when Bhangus got separated from Heers is a matter of research. 4. They associate themselves with the Ahri Clan. They find their way into Central Asia. In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. [24], In Firozpur district the Her population is 1,950. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. [6], The Dheers marry with Puri , Bhandari, Tuli, Khosla and other clans among Bunjahi Khatris. Hirpur Ganura is Village in Anandpur Sahib tahsil of Rupnagar district in Punjab. It technically means Child Krishna. Later, they aligned themselves to the teachings of Guru Nanak, himself a Khatri and converted to Sikhism. Some adopted the surnames of their villages such as Gill and Rai, originally Jatt surnames, or close derivatives such as Shergill and Kalirai . [138][29][pageneeded][139], In Punjab, they were moneylenders, shopkeepers and grain-dealers among other professions. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. For example, Sanskrit words kshetra, kshama, laksha, iksha turns into kheta, khama, lakha and ikha respectively. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". [162], Anthropologist Karve, based on the post-Independence research of castes by a in Konkan, Maharashtra, classified Marathi Khatris[a] as one of the "professional/advanced castes" as they were doctors, engineers, clerks, lawyers, teachers, etc. [38] As per Dr. GS Mansukhani and RC Dogra, "Khatri appears to be unquestionably a Prakritised form of Sanskrit word Kshatriya. They are ancestors of Arora. [15] The Sikh religion was founded by Guru Nanak, a Bedi Khatri. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. no.menda belongs to velama caste which is kshatriya clan. In short day by day higher castes are disappearing and lower castes are prospering. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. They are the largest in the Baloch tribe. This exodus opened new opportunities for them. See More: Best Indian Celebrity Baby Names. Only a meager 5% received "grossly undervalued claims against their properties in shape of very poorly cultivable land, while remaining 95% though entitled for compensation could not get any thing to sustain". In ancient times Heir gotra and Ahr clam was settled in Iran and Turkistan. Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. Her population is 3,603 in Ludhiana district. [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. Some such as Vikram Batra and Arun Khetarpal have won India's highest wartime gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. [27], Khatris have played an active role in the Indian Armed Forces since 1947, with many heading it as the Chief of Army or Admiral of the Navy. When the first caravan of Muslim weavers arrived in Benaras, the Khatri, who were considered low-caste Hindus at the time, helped them. Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. Notable individuals of the family include Maharaja Kishen Prasad, GCIE who would serve as Prime Minister of the State twice. [137], In the 1830s, Khatris were working as governors in the districts like Bardhaman, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Hazara, but independent from the Mughal rule. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. I am son of a Chhatri (Khatri), not of a Brahmin and I will live according to my Dharma. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. [22][23] Some of them served in the British Indian army after being raised as Sikhs. [64] In the NWFP, the Aroras which are considered a sub-caste of Khatris by some scholars were concentrated in the districts of Bannu, Kohat and Dera Ismail Khan. According to 1911 census, the Heer were one of the principal Muslim Jat clans with Population in Sialkot District (73), Lahore District (376), Amritsar District (74), Gujrat District (1,451), Shahpur (Sargodha District) District (553), Mianwali District (1,034), Jhang District (584). He was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River, up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. There is also Dallas in Parsi communities. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. Rurki Heeran (http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin.