It does not require CO2 or fertilizer to grow which makes them a great shrimp tank plant. So, be careful about that. The plant is very easy to grow in an aquarium. Important: If you keep shrimp in the tank with Monosolenium tenerum, I would highly recommend reading my articles: The point is that a high level of CO2 and Copper (most fertilizers contain copper) is extremely dangerous to the shrimp. Subwassertang does not require a lot of water flow to grow. That would most likely be archegonia and antheridia! Besides their ribbon-shaped leaves, both plants grow relatively slowly. Therefore, another way to plant and grow this plant is to use the Dry Start Method (or DSM). Second, it absorbs nitrates and heavy metals in the water. I just spotted a small shred that's perfectly green and off by itself in the corner and have a feeling it might regenerate from there, hopefully. Peacock Moss. This plant comes in a 2.5" cup. Sensitive to Seachem Excel: Even though Seachem Excel (link to Amazon) does not kill Subwassertang, it can slow down the growth rate. The right balance between light and fertilization is very important. Planting Subwassertang can improve the water quality of the aquarium as well. . So, keep it in mind and do your research beforehand. While chemical treatment is often used before introducing new plants to an aquarium, this may not be the best solution for Subwassertang. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. It will grow as a free-floating plant or can be attached to different objects. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. The plant is very thin and when touched it feels like plastic. You can also read my articles: After a few weeks, it will grow into a nice round shape. You can attach the plant to objects using a fishing line or Gel Super Glue. They presume that Subwassertangand Lomariopsis lineata are native to tropical parts of Asia and Africa where it grows on trees and hardscapes by attaching on it firmly with its numerous rhizoids. Ssswassertang (aka Subwassertang) is a freshwater fern plant native to SouthEast Asia which is sometimes called Loma fern or round pellia. Subwassertang is an exceptional low light aquarium plant that is prominent in shrimp tanks. Mystery snails, Malaysian trumpet snails, or Nerite snails will most likely not destroy the plant. It grows in any condition, but we suggest you keep lighting low-medium and pH 6-8 for this plant. Monosolenium tenerum should be kept only with dwarf shrimp and small freshwater fish that would mechanically be able to damage it. *Note: A perennial plant is a plant that lives more than two years. This will help put the plant in position and hold it firmly. The plant can keep your aquarium water rich in oxygen by neutralizing toxins in the water. The reason for your Red Root Floater dying might be connected with too much surface agitation in your tank. This will create an artistic illusion of plants floating in your aquarium. This balance is extremely important. This plant is a good fit for most types of fish, but avoid any fish that are known to eat plants. Marimo Moss Ball: CARE, GROWTH RATE, Propagation & More, Rosy barb: Care, Size, Lifespan, Diet & More. In this case, Monosolenium tenerum will be a very good choice. CO2: CO2 supplementation is not a necessity. Carefully tie the plant to a piece of driftwood or rock with a thread or fishing line. It really depends on your goals and it will not take over your tank anytime soon Shrimps use Subwassertang as a hiding place. However, some people like to use C02 to increase the growth rate. Yes it works but its ugly. Therefore, these are very different plant species. Like any slow-growing plant, the Subwassertang plant is susceptible to algae growth. In 1849, this plant was described by British botanist, Monosolenium tenerum has a very limited subtropical, Difference between Monosolenium tenerum, Subwassertang, and Riccia Fluitans, under optimal conditions, Monosolenium tenerum can grow like crazy and quicklyovertake. It makes this plant a great choice forpaludariumsetups as well. Pesticides in Shrimp Tanks. This bulletproof nature makes it a wonderful choice for beginner aquarists who are interested in keeping live plants for the first time. A layer of substrate that is suitable for the plant is necessary as each plant has its own needs for its roots to thrive. Subwassertang while slow growing can reach around 10-15cm a year in diameter and it does very well free-floating or attached to things like driftwood or rocks, . Subwassertang will grow fine without it. Flame Moss. Monosolenium tenerum will grow through the mesh and soon cover all the spaces. Hemianthus callitrichoides (HC) is one such plant that can be heavily debated as to whether it's best to buy it in its submersed form over the emersed grown HC. Biologists do not know much about this species, and most people believe the plant is algae or a liverwort. If you are buying this plant from local hobbyists then make sure you quarantine the plant properly as its super easy for snails and other hitchhikers to hide in it. Subwassertang sticks to surfaces like a small piece of wood with ease, all you need to do is to spread a little bit of Subwassertang on the piece of wood, tie the clumps with a black thread or fishing line all around it a couple of times, afterward, pass the thread through the loops to overlap all the area before you finally knot it. Nonetheless, even under low light bottom leaves will be OK. This is by far one of the best easy to care low maintenance plants available. There are many benefits to growing Subwassertang in an aquarium. How quickly does Subwassertang grow? Planting and Propagation of Subwassertang. Monosolenium tenerum (previously known as Pellia endiviifolia) is a very controversial plant with an interesting history. yes. You may have to periodically remove some Red Root Floaters from your tank to prevent blocking too much light from the plants and/or tankmates below. Also present are broad round lobes, the tip is never truncate, and beneath these thallii are rhizoids (hairlike organs that serve as roots and helps in anchoring the plant to hardscapes or decoration. Therefore, the water parameters are very important and vital for this plant. Just make sure to purchase healthy portions and you will be rewarded with a lush and robust growth. It is versatile. The ideal environment for the plant is an aquarium with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5 and temperatures between 68-78 F, but they grow best at 75 F. Double SS is not a Z, as a Z in German is pronounced TZ like blitz (not the English Z). Subwassertangs natural habitats to grow our trees, rock, and dry rivers It can quickly grow and spread into freshwater and saltwater aquariums. Subwassertang may be a hardy plant, but it doesnt react well to sudden changes in water parameters. This attractive plant is known by the common names Ssswassertang, Loma fern, Round Pellia, and False Round Pellia. The point is that a high level of CO2 and Copper (most fertilizers contain copper) is extremely dangerous to the shrimp. The plant is also a favorite amongst shrimp as well. Problems Associated With Growing Monosolenium Tenerum, Monosolenium Tenerum and Compatible Tankmates, Avoid fish species that may disturb the substrate near the plant (Plecos or Catfish) orfind Monosolenium tenerum too palatable, e.g. This plant is great for most setups, with many freshwater tanks already fulfilling the necessary criteria. The point is that: However, Subwassertang is one sell thick; therefore, it is very sensitive to treatments. Beneath these thallii are numerous rhizoids (hairlike organs that serve as roots and help in anchoring the plant to hardscapes or decoration). Your article is so thorough I thought it would be worth asking if you have any suggestions besides general pruning that I need to be aware of to keep this plant in check. Fish Lore's aquarium fish forum - aquarium hobbyists helping hobbyists since 2005! The name Subwassertang stems from the German words swasser and tang, which means freshwater seaweed.. Hard to trim: Monosolenium tenerum is very difficult to shape and hard to aquascape with. Subwassertang is a slow-grower, but has the potential to grow out of control if placed in an aquarium with higher lighting, CO2 injection and nutrient dosing. Algae: Subwassertang is susceptible to algae growth especially hair algae in hard water conditions, another factor that encourages this is the availability of intense lighting or prolonged photoperiods which is not even required for this species. Note: As a result of accidental dispersal by humans, Monosolenium tenerum was also documented in Nepal. One of our most common substrates however contains almost entirely Miracle Gro potting soil. Subwassertang is a floating aquatic plant for any type of aquarium due to its low lighting requirements. Tie your thread around the wood a few times. These glues are most commonly known as Super Glue Gel and can be any brand as long as it is 100% cyanoacrylate. To find a way out of such situations, it is crucial Hi everyone! It can grow emersed and submersed. I added a clump of subwassertang to my cycling 20 gal and it's melted back probably about 98%. At Aquarium Co-Op, we recommend our Easy Root Tabs that are made with mineralized top soil and red clay containing essential plant nutrients, such as: Magnesium. Both can be used in low light tanks, and require no special care. We suggest using wood as the plant can get nutrition from it. Some hobbyists tie theirs to a mat/pad slate and place them on the substrate to form carpets, they find it easier to grow it that way than just placing it directly on gravel to root. Another reason your Floater might be struggling is if your lighting levels are too low or too high. But I dialed it back 40% and raised it a few inches. It can grow to quite a size then, so I may need to trim it, as Java moss grows about 2-3mm per day. The Red root floater has round-like, water-repellent, light green floating leaves that change color in response to growth conditions. Keeps your aquarium water rich in oxygen. Subwassertang is a fern gametophyte. Thanks. Pellia and Mini-Pellia (Also spelled Pelia) are both Liverworts. In many cases, it takes weeks and even months for Subwassertang to start growing. In nature, it can thrive in cold temperatures. Tying it loosely seems to be the best choice. Unstable changes can result in the melt and rotting of your aquatic plants, including Subwassertang. I'm not dosing yet since I'm cycling and have high nitrates, but I'm using. If chemical treatment is necessary, dilute the solution as much as possible. But still, they would prefer soft water. Therefore, the Monosolenium tenerum represents the oldest living land plants. Subwassertang can be commonly spotted in shrimp tanks and breeding . In actual sense, Subwassertangis not algae, moss or liverwort, rather it is the prothallium or gametophyte of a fern. Subwassertang is fairly hardy regardless of its small size and delicate appearance, its growth is slow but these changes as soon as it acclimatizes to the new environment. Most shrimps and some fish will forge on the biofilm and algae growing on the surface of the plant. Therefore, another way to plant and grow this plant is to use theDry Start Method (or DSM). Yes, as a matter of fact, this is not a fully aquatic plant. Plants Quarantine. I know people have said that mosses will attach to glass, but I was curious about subwassertang. Required fields are marked *. The etymology of theLatinword Monosolenium is unclear. on top of moist substrate, keep it wet and it will do fine (general liverwort care applies). They will grow slowly in spots when the current is not strong. Growing out of the water, Anubias, unlike Java Fern, will send some roots down into the substrate. This can cause the plant to die or just cause your plant to look ugly. Since Subwassertang has thin cell walls, they are sensitive to chemical treatments. Some aquascapers simply prefer the unique look of this plant over the other moss species. Fry tank keepers should consider keeping this plant too. It all depends on your choice and purpose. You can easily attach it to almost any aquarium decor. When you first introduce the plant to your tank you might need to keep an eye on it for a few days since each fish has a different personality and some might nip on the plant. This helps the fish and invertebrates in the aquarium greatly. The plant can grow well even on nano aquariums, but you have to trim it frequently. Can subwassertang grow emersed? They simply allow the Subwassertang to float in the tank, and it will find a spot it likes and grow. Subwassertang is probably one of the best plants for shrimp tanks as it's super easy to care for and for its low light requirements. Like all other plants, Subwassertang will remove toxins from the water column and add oxygen to the water which promotes a healthier environment for your shrimp or fish. Both can be grown in emersed in moist/humid environments. It has a striking resemblance with the liverwort species Monosolenium tenerum which is erroneously called Pellia. Its structure acts as a buffet of biofilm, which is an ideal first food for newly hatched fry and shrimplets. Note: There are also many reports that Subwassertang does not like high light in the tanks, it can melt away. In the wild, the species is a colonizer of moist soil in subtropical countries. When it breaks off, all these tiny chunks will spread around the tank and start growing there. You can fast track the growth rate of Ssswassertang with a good lighting system, adding CO2, and adding weekly liquid fertilizers. Aquariumbreeder.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, chewy.com, and and other Affiliate programs. Most aquarists use cyanoacrylate gel glue to attach Subwassertang to wood, rocks, and other objects. Actually, by doing so you will increase its growth rate. It does. There are a lot of plants that don't do well initially when transitioning from emersed growth (out of water) to submersed growth (underwater). You can bend and form this plant to create artistic effects to match the visual aspects of your aquarium. Are you tired of the same old fish species commonly found in pet shops? This is usually the main reason. I ran a CO2 line into the emersed setup just to see if it would grow faster compared to the exact same setup on the other side without CO2. Example of liverwort archegonia/ antheridia well, I dont want to bother people with such messages. Decaying: If something gets on the plant, it may start to rot in this place. I saw someone on YouTube suggest this. Monosolenium tenerum does not require any substrate. Interesting fact: It is closely related to the species Lomariopsis lineata according to DNA analysis. It can be found from Northeastand NortheastIndia, southern China, and Taiwan to southern Japan. Your email address will not be published. It does not have any roots and can float or sink into your aquarium. Pradhan, Nirmala, David G. Long, and Sanu Devi Joshi. Subwassertang will do just fine without the application of liquid carbon and fertilizers. Alternatively, it can be left free-floating and will eventually settle in random areas of the aquarium. SubwassertangCare Guide Planting, Growing, and Propagation.