Thenmozhi "Gayatri" Rajaratnam aka Dhanu (Tamil: "" ; died 21 May 1991) was the . [32] Human rights groups protested that the trial did not meet the standards of a free trial. The letter further said the following:[55], "We were made to vacate Ambattur. [8] Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. Liked by Thenmozhi Rajendran. In a report published on 30 October 2012 in DNA, K. Ragothaman, former chief investigator of the CBI, talks about his new book Conspiracy to Kill Rajiv Gandhi: From the CBI Files and tells the reporter that while the CBI had started a preliminary inquiry in which M.K.Narayanan, former West Bengal Governor and former Intelligence Bureau director, was named a suspect in hiding evidence, the case was buried by the CBI SIT Chief, D.R. The mother of a woman who died in Bangkok seven years ago and is suspected to be the 15th victim of "Aem Cyanide" meets police. If you continue to interfere, your comrade Parasuraman of Ambattur who sneaked to the police about our presence there, will not be alive", In a 2011 interview, KumaranPathmanathan, who was the Treasurer of LTTE and its chief arms procurer, apologized to India for Velupillai Prabhakaran's "mistake" of killing former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. They are currently undergoing life imprisonment in prisons in India. On 28 January 1998, the designated TADA court in Chennai gave death sentences to all the 26 accused. Published: 21st May 2018 07:29 AM| [47] In 1998, it was published in a newspaper that an interim report by the Jain commission made reference to a letter citing unverified information that Queen Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah of Nepal had asked a courtier general of King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev of Nepal, "to arrange for the assassination of Shri Rajiv Gandhi(for which) Rs 10 crore would be made available. Also included in the report are said to be the drunken utterances of a policeman confirming the matter. | Express Photo, In this 8 June 2015 photo, Perarivalan, one of the convicts in Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, is seen being brought to the RGGGH for a master health check up | Express Photo by P Jawahar, The final moments of Rajiv Gandhi's life and the event were captured by Hari Babu, a photographer present at the event. At the time, India had just ended its involvement, through the IndianPeaceKeepingForce, in the SriLankanCivilWar. [2] At least 14 others, in addition to Rajiv Gandhi, were killed. According to Mr Pape and his team, they are most prevalent in situations where a population feels that its homeland is being occupied by an invading force, usually of a different ethnicity or religion. While convicting the accused, four of them to death and others to various jail terms, the judgment stated that no evidence existed that any one of the conspirators ever desired the death of any Indian other than Rajiv Gandhi, though several others were killed. But by all accounts they appear to be just as committed as male rebels to freeing their homeland from what they see as foreign subjugation. According to the University of Chicago's Project on Security and Terrorism, a vast majority have been related to five conflicts: the Sri Lankan civil war that ended in 2009; the fight against the Russian military in Chechnya; the insurgency following the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq; the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; and, most recently, the Boko Haram terrorist movement in West Africa. The assassination was caught on film by a local photographer, Haribabu,[9] whose camera and film was found intact at the site despite him also dying in the blast. But in the world of female suicide terrorism, it is increasingly clear that coercion is not the norm. After having goofed up on the 50 most wanted list earlier this year, the agency has scored another major blooper. Everyone knows the truth". | Express Photo, Seventy-year-old Anandraj, a Dravida Kazhagam activist, in whose house at Anna Nagar in Naavalpattu, the LTTE hardcore militant Santhan committed suicide by consuming cyanide. If you continue to interfere, your comrade Parasuraman of Ambattur who sneaked to the police about our presence there, will not be alive", In a 2011 interview, Kumaran Pathmanathan, who was the Treasurer of LTTE and its chief arms procurer, apologized to India for Velupillai Prabhakaran's "mistake" of killing former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. However, the Madras High Court intervened and stayed their execution for eight weeks based on their petitions. Subramanian Swamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. Vaiko left the UPA alliance before the 2009 election, partly due to the Sri Lankan issue. Reported By:| Edited By: Nikhil S Dixit |Source: DNA |Updated: Oct 04, 2011, 01:40 AM IST. The court convicted and sentenced the seven persons who facilitated the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi to life imprisonment. ': On May Day, workers rally for betterlabor conditions, Karnataka polls: BJP releases manifesto,promises UCC, freegas cylinders, milk packet, SC says it can dissolve marriage on grounds of 'irretrievable breakdown', The Morning Standard | Dinamani | Kannada Prabha | Samakalika Malayalam | Cinema Express | Indulgexpress | Edex Live | Events Xpress, Contact Us | Nalini was treated as a class 'A' convict from 10 September 1999 till the privilege was withdrawn in May 2010 after a mobile phone was allegedly recovered from her cell during a surprise check. But in her way, the Tamil Tiger terrorist -- who blew up herself, the Indian leader Rajiv Gandhi and 13 others in May 1991 -- has perhaps had the largest lasting influence. Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. The trial was conducted under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities Act. Later, after an appeal in the Supreme Court, only four (Dhanu and three others) of them were sentenced to death. The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. Nalini was shifted back to Vellore prison from Puzhal prison amidst tight security on 7 September 2011. [1], Apart from the suicide bomber Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), several people were killed in the blast on 21 May 1991:[1][10][11], Around forty-three bystanders including police sub-inspector Anushiya Daisy were also injured in the explosion.[13]. Congratulations on this excellent venture what a great idea! She was known to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam (LTTE). The weblink titled Rajiv Gandhi assassination case has been recently put up by the agency on its web portal www.cbi.nic.in. The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. The main reason why Dhanu became a Tiger is that her brother was a well-known cadre who had died and she was carrying on the family tradition. A state funeral was held for Rajiv Gandhi on 24 May 1991. The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congress party leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[14]. "Killing Rajiv Gandhi: Dhanu's sacrificial metamorphosis in death. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The letter further said the following:[52], "We were made to vacate Ambattur. Template:Sri Lankan Civil War graphical timeline, Coordinates: 125737N 795643E / 12.9602N 79.9452E / 12.9602; 79.9452, Please select an option below or scan the QR code to donate Upon the intervention of Rajiv Gandhi's widow and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, who petitioned for clemency for the sake of Nalini's daughter in 2000, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. A state funeral was held for Rajiv Gandhi on 24 May 1991. [27], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. She was born on 1 January 1974 in Sri Lanka. Bloomberg View. That's it. Themozhi Rajaratnam was born in 1974 in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka to a family of Hindu Tamils; she was the daughter of a man named Rajaratnam and his second wife. The move was to tackle LTTEs dream of a sovereign Tamil Eelam, which was a threat to India's 'unity, national interest and territorial integrity'. These messages, which were decoded later, are directly related to the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi", the report stated. In fact, the then governor of Tamil Nadu Bhishma Narain Singh, broke official protocol and twice warned Gandhi about the threat to his life if he visited the state. [48] Sikh Militants were also suspected, later proven true. However, the state government rejected her request. The LTTE decision to kill him was perhaps aimed at preventing him from coming to power again. The LTTE decision to kill him was perhaps aimed at preventing him from coming to power again. In Image: Former Prime Ministers V P Singh and Rajiv Gandhi. Last Updated: 21st May 2020 11:22 AM. [8] Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. The attack was carried by . Thenmozhi was survived by her mother, brother Sivavarman and two sisters, one of whom moved to France.[22]. History for UPSC, Rajiv Gandhi Assassination | UPSC Polity | Why SC Released Convicts? Dhanu, wearing a bomb suit, denoted herself while she was bending to touch Gandhis feet. About Us | Privacy Policy | 02:53. Very difficult. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. Easy. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she was sentenced to death, along with the other 25 accused. Thomas had said that "there were serious flaws" in the CBI's investigation, particularly related to the seizure of Rs. Gandhi also defended the signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka accord in the same interview. ", Rudolph, Lloyd I. I did a series of articles after his assassination that pointed out how, after these meetings, Rajiv became complacent about his security and broke security rules in more than 40 rallies. [27][28] Judge Thomas further stated that conspiracy was hatched in stages commencing from 1987 and that it spanned several years. In Image: Veluppillai Prabhakaran | Express Photo, This led to Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in the infamous suicide bombing at Sriperumbudur | Express Photo, Rajiv appeared at the Sriperumbudur temple grounds where he was greeted by Thenmozhi Rajaratnam alias Dhanu, who, while trying to touch Gandhi's feet, activated a bomb wrapped around her body. | Express photo, The India-brokered attempt peace was not to the liking of the Sinhalese as well the LTTE. Come and meet us booth #44 !!! (2 votes) Very easy. Past abuses revisited | Amnesty International, "In the Supreme Court of India Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction", "I regret Rajiv Gandhi's assassination: Nalini", "My sins washed away, says Nalini Sriharan", "Rajiv Gandhi assassin Nalini Sriharan not to be freed", "Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Nalini gets back 'A' class jail facilities", "Rajiv Gandhi's killer Nalini breaks down", "Nalini shifted from Vellore jail to Puzhal", "After 19 yrs in jail for Rajiv murder, Nalini may be freed", "Probe Chandraswami's role in Rajiv case - Jain report", "CBI sees godman's role in Rajiv's killing", "IB hid crucial video on Rajiv Gandhi murder: Book", "Top LTTE leader apologizes to India for Rajiv's killing", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination video suppressed, claims book", "LTTE's messages show why Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)". The Congress subsequently brought down the United Front (UF) government of I K Gujral after the report was leaked in November 1998. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. Dhanu, whose hair is adorned with jasmine flowers, is the belt bomber who killed Rajiv Gandhi in the explosion | Express Photo, Seven pillars surround the site of the blast at the Rajiv Gandhi Memorial. The first two levels were Quranic training. Tobin Harshaw writes editorials on national security, military affairs and education. The letter signed LTTE written in Tamil said that they had received orders from the leadership to eliminate people opposing their "Eelam struggle". Thus the rise in attacks by Boko Haram -- the Times reported that the group has used at least 105 women and girls in attacks over the last 22 months -- should be no surprise. Today, the site where he was cremated is known as Veerbhumi. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. A statefuneral was held for Rajiv Gandhi on 24 May 1991. Here is a look back at the traumatic incident. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. The so-called Chechen Black Widows, who have carried out more than 20 attacks since 2000, are certainly motivated in part by the deaths of their husbands at the hands of the Russian military. She "regrets" the killing of the former Prime Minister and claims that the real conspirators have not been booked yet. Help us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines. ! The letter signed LTTE written in Tamil said that they had received orders from the leadership to eliminate people opposing their "Eelam struggle". From the IndiraGandhiInternationalAirport, his body was sent to the AllIndiaInstituteofMedicalSciences in NewDelhi for an autopsy, reconstruction and embalming.[16]. [20], The interim report of Justice Milap Chand Jain, looking into the conspiracy angle to the assassination, indicted the DMK for colluding with the LTTE. Rajiv, Begum and 15 others were killed. The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. She bent down on the pretext to touch Rajiv Gandhi's speech and instead detonated an RDX explosive belt tucked under her dress, killing her, Rajiv Gandhi, and 14 others. On a list of history's most notorious assassins, alongside John Wilkes Booth, Lee Harvey Oswald and Gavrilo Princip, the name Thenmozhi Rajaratnam would probably draw mostly blank stares. Sana'a Mehaidli, a Syrian who blew herself up next to an Israeli convoy in Lebanon in 1985, was not only the first female suicide bomber but also one of the first terrorists to make a so-called martyr video, now the de rigueur way of expressing one's devotion to the cause posthumously.
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