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(2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. The reconnaissance platoon should develop a coil SOP based on its mission-essential task list (METL), war plans, and most frequently used organizations. (2) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. They get position updates to ensure the forward security element remains on azimuth and within range of supporting direct fires. This critical Army modernization priority delivers tactical communications so commanders and Soldiers can stay connected and informed at all times, even in the most austere and hostile environments. Teams and individuals increase the interval between them. Terrain considerations may also affect the choice of movement technique. Digital or visual contact, in which the enemy is observed but the platoon remains undetected, is the goal. Mechanized infantry are infantry units equipped with armored personnel carriers (APCs) or infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) for transport and combat (see also armoured forces ). If this occurs, the platoon leader must decide whether to commit additional platoon assets to the contact to develop it further or to adopt a COA based on the information he has discovered to that point. The bypassing force uses covered and/or. Figure 3-2. However, nothing replaces a head out of the turret, scanning the terrain, and looking for the enemy. Once they finish, the platoon resumes movement using its chosen movement technique. Delays may result when groups must avoid enemy contact. (b) Successive Bounds. d. Techniques. Many times the platoon must plan, rehearse, and execute a combination of mounted and dismounted movement. The system features layered overlays that allow leaders to selectively post overlays based on the tactical situation. Both the platoon leader and platoon sergeant stay in the center of the formation, with their wingmen located to the rear of and outside of them. Some formations work well in certain types of terrain or tactical situations but are less effective in others. Urban areas are ideal for effective ambush by small numbers of infantry. A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. Cortez pulls security while carryi U.S. Army Staff Sgt. b. To achieve a positional advantage to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance. (c) When physical contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon employs indirect and direct fires to suppress the enemy while maneuvering to get information. Example platoon coil formation. Using the components taken from the currently fielded mounted JBC-P system is too cumbersome and heavy for a Soldier to carry for long distances in a rucksack. On signal, the overwatch vehicle moves forward to a position abreast of the lead vehicle (second move) and halts. Figure 3-9. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. On this day in 1938, the Scinde Horse dismounted from horses and mounted those magnificent machines- The Tanks. (1) If using only the FBCB2 software, the commander must use only the necessary graphic control measures and icons for the mission to ensure clarity. Leaders must focus information-gathering assets (GSR, TUAVs, human intelligence [HUMINT], and RSTA) to provide detailed enemy locations and intentions. This report is quickly followed by an initial spot report. According to the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, "Mounted rifles are half cavalry, mounted infantry merely specially mobile infantry." Today, with motor vehicles having replaced horses for military transport, the motorized infantry are in some respects successors to mounted infantry. Open Areas. Leaders must develop plans for extraction by applicable means (ground or air) before the operation, to include procedural contingencies such as the destruction of the RVs, evacuation of sick and wounded personnel, and disruption of communications. If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. e. Making Enemy Contact at Danger Areas. He chooses the option that will provide the greatest security, and that will most likely result in mission accomplishment. Traveling Overwatch (Mounted). The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible. Even if you do not have crew served weapon TC out of hatch with personal weapon Our TTPs (cont.) The platoon leader uses formations for several purposes: to relate one vehicle or squad to another on the ground, to position firepower to support the direct-fire plan, to establish responsibilities for sector security among vehicles or squads, or to aid in the execution of battle drills and directed COAs. The Army has not been able to do this for a variety of reasons, and its current infantry fighting vehicle, the M2 Bradley, cannot carry enough soldiers to enable squad-level fire and maneuver from a single vehicle. He continues to inform his commander of the enemy situation and the platoon's actions. If the platoon has a hard time linking up at the rally point, then the first element to arrive should mark the rally point with an infrared light source. Just as they do with movement techniques, platoon leaders plan formations based on where they expect enemy contact and on the higher commander's plans to react to contact. When planning the route, the platoon leader marks the danger areas on his digital concept sketch and overlay. At the end of the patrol both parties thanked each other for the privilege of operating together and hoped for further combined missions. Platoon leaders and BCs have numerous ways to control the platoon's formations. Position updates include, as a minimum, the locations of the platoon leader, his section leaders, and vehicles. (a) Deploy and Report. For this reason, the Army considers the program to be one of its most important. The battalion must carefully coordinate and rehearse employment of the reaction force and supporting fires before initiating the infiltration (or other tactical mission, if applicable). In addition, it must avoid becoming vehicle-bound; it must be prepared to dismount to improve observation, prevent enemy detection, and provide security. c. Maps. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. If soldiers need more illumination than an image intensifier can provide in infrared mode during dismounted movement, they should also use other infrared light sources. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). When planning movements, the leader must consider how terrain affects security. The company commander should receive a copy of the modified combined obstacle overlay (MCOO) of the AO from battalion task force. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. Maintain contact to support a hasty attack. When the squad or platoon arrives at the rally point on the far side, the leader aligns himself with the azimuth to the objective area, then continues the mission. %%EOF
He does this for several tactical reasons: to continue operations as directed, to regain use of all his elements, or to give responsibility to a friendly element that can more effectively handle the enemy force. It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. If necessary, the reconnaissance platoon can attack unarmored reconnaissance vehicles, such as motorcycles or Soviet-style wheeled reconnaissance vehicles (BRDMs) (Figure 3-17). Once far-side security is established, a dismounted element moves to the destroyed vehicle and conducts a thorough search for prisoners, items of intelligence value, and any other information that can be gained from a close examination of the enemy. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. As soon as the lead element completes its bound (movement), it occupies a similar position and becomes the overwatch element. The platoon operates with and without vehicle support, so section and platoon leaders must understand how to move and maneuver in either tactical situation. Section dismounted formation. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. When the platoon moves at normal dispersion intervals, the leader uses voice communications and visual contact to control movement. ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND, Md. These lateral corridors pose a security threat to both the platoon and the other friendly elements. It overwatches while the new trail element (formerly the overwatch element) bounds forward to the next overwatch position. (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. Each works better in certain types of terrain or tactical situations than it would in others. (c) Elements not in contact temporarily halt in covered and or concealed positions, monitor the incoming reports, and plot the situation on their maps. Taking this precaution lessens the bounding element's exposure to enemy fires. Figure 3-22. Nicholas Belz. (c) The leader must designate an alternate rally point to use if the primary rally point is occupied by the enemy, is compromised, or is found to be unsuitable. Due to the complexity of these operations, the battalion staff and the reconnaissance platoon leader conduct detailed planning. Infantry squads normally move mounted until the situation requires them to dismount. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. Navigational aids help, but when using them, the platoon and squads should always know their own location. The factors the reconnaissance platoon leader needs to consider addressing, such as moving more rapidly and employing greater stealth and security in the various terrains, will always be METT-TC dependent. When crossing an open area small enough to bypass in the time allowed for the mission, the platoon uses one of two techniques (Figure 3-21). | Army Organic Industrial Base Modernization Implementation Plan. The Army has examined the lessons of half a dozen significant conflicts, starting with World War II, has conducted numerous studies over the last 65 years, and has found time and again that an ability to conduct dismounted fire and maneuver is the fundamental squad-level tactic. To regain the use of all his assets, the platoon leader continues coordination to hand off contact to a follow-on element (Figure 3-15). Should a break in contact occur: (1) The leader or detached element uses GPS aids to reestablish contact with the main body. Elliot. It is also useful for tactical refueling, resupply, and issuing platoon orders. 0000040327 00000 n
It attempts to confirm (or to determine in detail) enemy size, composition, activity, orientation, and weapon system locations. Movement during dismounted operations is similar to mounted movement but requires more command and control due to the decentralized nature of the task. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. 0000040587 00000 n
Crossing Large Open Areas (Dismounted). (5) To clear intervening gaps or dead spaces, the bounding element may have to dismount infantry squads or teams. As Soldiers connect to the BFT network, X JBC-P would achieve units' needs for beyond line-of-sight mission command for company and above echelons. All elements of the patrol mounted their tactical vehicles and moved to the vehicle drop off point upon completion of rehearsals. To aid in the control of movement, the platoon should choose rally points for all infiltrations and exfiltrations. Movement is continuous, and interval and dispersion are maintained between sections as terrain and weather permit. Exposed sections or teams should maintain minimum silhouette in their vehicles because of the danger from close-in snipers and ambush. a. (3) Combination of Methods. It affords all-round observation and fields of fire. Section using traveling overwatch technique and wedge formation. PAKTYA PROVINCE, Afghanistan - Bandit Troop commander, Capt. (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. Once the vehicles are inside the wood line (approximately 100 to 200 meters), the platoon shuts off vehicle engines, maintains dismounted security, and conducts a listening/security halt. The mission started at 6:30 a.m. with a linkup between Bandit Troop and the ANA at the range outside of FOB Lightning. Depending on the vehicle type, a platoon may have a squad in one to four vehicles. The partnership between CERDEC and PM Mission Command is yielding significant results for DevOps assessments, said J. Tyler Barton, science and technology demonstration-objective manager for expeditionary mission command with CERDEC's Command, Power and Integration Directorate. There are five formations for platoon mounted movement: column, line, wedge, vee, and echelon. d. Traveling (Dismounted). Once he receives this, he uses it and the commander's results of terrain analysis to analyze the terrain to find the best covered and concealed route for his mission. a. Navigation. Troops should dismount to provide greater security. When expecting contact, the platoon should use the slowest, most secure movement technique (Figure 3-19). This information allows the platoon leader to disperse his unit during movement. The section or team leader sends a contact report and quickly engages and destroys the enemy vehicle. [Fqvh7^%.^M9]GS*Hq`PFIaK|S]!xUf9|nT2yy{M>EJgq&AtOL*E;lMz7*]L[fe:VVZI_ZRHJ6f;>8_U6LB&W{NhvXvCrOxC:.m9h+. programs offered at an independent public policy research organizationthe RAND Corporation. The lead vehicle then moves forward again, with the overwatch vehicle providing security. If he can, the platoon leader plans avoid danger areas, but sometimes he cannot. (3) Column Formation. Figure 3-11. Mounted movement is similar to dismounted movement. When using this technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (Figure 3-9). The platoon always executes the coil from the column or staggered column, using the four-vehicle organization. The coil and herringbone are platoon-level formations employed when elements of the company team are stationary and must maintain 360-degree security. When the platoon conducts dismounted movement, the factors of METT-TC determine the formation of the dismounted element. Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. Small clearings may require crossing in the same manner as a large open area. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. Reducing the size, weight and power, commonly known as SWaP, is a critical objective, said Brendan Schafer, a computer scientist with the Communications-Electronics Research, Development and Engineering Center -- the Army science and technology organization spearheading the effort, with resourcing from Project Manager Mission Command. The trail element moves at variable speeds, providing continuous overwatch, keeping contact with the lead element, and stopping periodically to get a better look. (4) Echelon Formation. (2) Once it has reconnoitered the area using visual, digital, and sensor enablers, the platoon moves across the area. Making maneuver decisions normally falls to the leader on a specific part of the battlefieldthe one who knows what enemy elements can engage the maneuvering element and what friendly forces can provide the base of fire. He initiates it based on planning information received earlier about the enemy situation and on SITREPs received during movement. Figure 3-17. 0000012943 00000 n
This will help direct the rest of the platoon to the location. (3) Factors of METT-TC dictate the length of the bounds. The platoon leader ensures that primary and alternate linkup points are not on a single azimuth leading away from the OP or exfiltration route. Each section leader and VC should have, as a minimum, the locations of every element in the platoon on his C3 subsystem. When operating out of normal communications range, an infiltrating element that must transmit required information should move to high ground or set up a long-range expedient antenna. 0000103808 00000 n
Soldiers infiltrate by multiple lanes when two or more infiltration lanes are found through the enemy defense (Figure 3-20). (4) The platoon may encounter small clearings, buildings, or hills while moving through a wooded area. Figure 3-19. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield to prepare them for contact with the enemy. Figure 3-18. Traveling (Mounted). (b) Herringbone. All leaders within the platoon must ensure that their subordinates continuously wear their night-vision devices when moving dismounted. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. qE{ fzURVku$hzwl({`awp%r$|zze@&IfE89=E`QR^u/:Vss{8;WQ MS@|3,4U'[|fr7GYvoa^D5s)
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MME?,J=SY$z(fOTXy(^]/. This becomes more critical as the likelihood of enemy contact increases. b. Contingencies. Andrew Coleman, along with 2nd Platoon Bandit Troop, 1st Squadron, 3d Cavalry Regiment, went on a combined mounted and dismounted reconnaissance patrol with the Afghan National Army's 203rd Corps Military Police to the south east of FOB Lightning Aug. 4, 2014. It is used when speed is important and enemy contact is not likely. The squad or platoon turns 90 degrees to the right or left around the open area and continues to move until it reaches the far side. Bounding overwatch can be executed using one of the following bounding methods. If detected, an infiltrating element typically returns fire, breaks contact, and reports. (c) Maintain Contact and Bypass. When the platoon lacks the time to bypass a large open area, it uses a combination of traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch (Figure 3-20). In very large open areas, however, use of dismounted troops may not be feasible because of the distances between covered and concealed positions. Once the reconnaissance section or team is set in cover and concealment and has submitted its initial reports, it must develop the situation. (1) Far-Side Rally Point. The platoon uses the column when moving fast, when moving through restricted terrain on a specific route, or when it does not expect enemy contact. ), I generally prefer to keep melee lords dismounted. It must, however, be far enough to the rear to avoid contact in case an enemy force engages the lead element. Units with more than four vehicles should consider. They should use radio listening silence except to report contact with enemy forces or to send critical information that the commander has directed them to report immediately. Some platoon elements remain stationary to provide protection for bounding elements by suppressing or destroying enemy elements. Figure 3-15. The platoon leader must decide whether to use this method with the understanding that doing so will sacrifice stealth. 0000012734 00000 n
This paragraph discusses the technological advantages of the mobility systems and C3 subsystems of the reconnaissance platoon as operational aids for planning, navigating, controlling, and executing combat operations. 0000041306 00000 n
The platoon leader uses traveling overwatch when he thinks contact could occur (Figure 3-13). 0000002183 00000 n
This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. The platoon finds the flanks of the enemy position and looks for other enemy elements that could provide mutual support to the position. As he moves along the prescribed route or axis of advance during execution, the leader navigates from waypoint to waypoint and reports locations using the waypoints as checkpoints or phase lines. Prior to any mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader must receive a detailed IPB of the area of operations from the battalion S2. Figure 3-1 shows this type of column movement. Movement is not maneuver. 313 0 obj
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It allows the platoon to cover the most ground systematically with maximum reconnaissance forward (Figure 3-3).
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