A guide to common supermarket sweet potato varieties to know and love. On average, these tuberous roots grow four to six inches long, although they can be longer or shorter depending on the growing area and the time of harvest. Jewel is perfect for turning into chips or fries. Beauregards have purplish-red skin and a deep orange interior. As a freelance writer, she contributes to several websites and blogs across the web. So to get a little more clarity about the differences between some of the most common orange tubers, I checked in with Keia Mastrianni, a North Carolinabased writer and oral historian. This guide will teach you how to cut french fries while determining the best french fry cutter for your application. Botanically, its an I. batata plant, though you can use it interchangeably with Irish potatoes in a pinch. Like other fingerlings, this waxy potato doesn't need to be peeled and can be roasted whole or boiled for potato salads. It grows to about 12 to 30 inches tall and two to three feet wide, although it can be planted just 12 to 15 inches from other Vardaman plants. It may remind you of cotton candy. Its another bush variety, making it perfect for gardeners with limited space. Its no surprise that leafy greens are an important part of a well-balanced diet. Also, sweet potatoes are native to the Americas, whereas yams come from Asia and Africa. In this article, you will find descriptions of the most popular kinds of sweet potatoes. Korean sweet potatoes are some of the best examples of these Asian vegetables. All Blue potatoes are classified as all-purpose, which makes them useful for a variety of cooking methods. Which cultivar is your favorite? I grew up with vegetarian parents, so I can comfortably go decent stretches of time without meat. White-fleshed sweet potatoes like the Hannah were some of the first to be farmed and eaten in America. Enter the white sweet potato. It features beautiful dark-purple skin and pale yellow flesh than darkens as it cooks. Or marshmallows, maybe. This is the kind of sweet potato you will most likely find at the grocery store (technically a true yam is a starchy root that looks completely different from a sweet potato!). They are your grocery store potatoes, she says. Murasaki boasts bright purple skin and cream-colored flesh thats flaky, nutty, and slightly sweet. They can be used in both savory and sweet recipes, but are unsurpassed when baked, roasted or boiled. Their flesh is slightly stringier and more juicy than some other varieties when cooked, so they're good for mashing and incorporating into baked goods and desserts. Instead, you'll find plenty of sweet potato varieties mislabeled as yams. Back in 2005, the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service released a new variety named Covington after the late Henry M. Covington, an esteemed sweet potato scientist at North Carolina State University. Centennial matures in 100 to 110 days, so its an early variety suited to northern climates, and the tubers store well. Good source of thiamine, niacin, and vitamin B6. .css-1n3gisz{color:#12837c;display:block;font-family:Mogan,Mogan-fallback,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1n3gisz:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1n3gisz{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1n3gisz{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1n3gisz{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1n3gisz{font-size:2.00879rem;line-height:1.1;}}This $12 Tool Makes Taco Tuesday So Much Easier, 12 Different Types of Tomatoes to Try This Season, How to Know If a Watermelon Is Ripe and Sweet, Different Types of Hot Peppers, Explained, Here's How to Tell if a Pineapple Is Ripe, How to Freeze Summer Squash and Enjoy It Longer. Hannah Sweet Potatoes Hannah sweet potatoes are medium to large, bulbous, oblong, and cylindrical with rounded to tapered ends. The exterior absorbs oil and becomes deliciously crispy, while the interior remains fluffy. The Mississippi Agricultural Extension Service released Vardaman in 1981, naming it for the famed Mississippi town. They're even more moist than jewels or Beauregards, which makes them great for baking projects; they're our ideal sweet potato for pie, mashed sweet potato casserole, and nice and simple mashed sweet potatoes. This heirloom is perfect for gardeners with limited space. Hannah With a smooth, tan-colored skin and ivory flesh, as it cooks, the color gets more golden. A french fry cutter is the perfect way to reduce prep time, ensure uniformity in your fries, and provide the freshest tasting product! Its harvest-ready in 110 days and is resistant to fusarium rot, but is susceptible to most other sweet potato pests and diseases. Now grown throughout the world, Ipomoea Batatas has almost 7000 known varieties. Sweet potato skins can be in a range of colors such as pink, red, orange, creamy white, copper, and light tan. Also known as the Sweet Hannah and the Yellow Hannah sweet potato, Hannah sweet potatoes grow in warm temperate climates and are similar in texture to a traditional white potato, often be used as a substitute for the tuber. They taste less sweet and are more akin to winter squash with a heavy, pumpkin-like quality and flavor. Waxy potatoes are lower in starch and higher in moisture. Try pureeing them and baking them into these sweet potato blondies with maple glaze, a scrumptious recipe from our sister site, Foodal. Jewels are definitely a go-to variety for baking and casseroles, so pop these spuds in the oven whole or cut them in wedges, toss with olive oil, salt and pepper and roast them at 425 degrees Fahrenheit for 30 to 40 minutes until golden brown. Many types of sweet potato from Asia have dark-colored skin and white flesh. Its also resistant to rhizopus soft rot, fusarium wilt, and soil rot. This variety also stores well. But they also have a medium water content, which helps them to hold their shape when simmered, roasted, or pan fried. This excellent cultivar matures in 100 to 120 days and makes a lovely casserole. There is the Texan Cordner variety with copper-colored skin and medium orange flesh. Potatoes can be categorized into seven different types based on their color and shape. Fun fact: Potatoes and sweet potatoes contain more potassium than a banana. (1). If you see pictures of yams and sweet potatoes together, it may be hard to tell them apart. Although their color is similar to regular starchy potatoes, they have an oblong shape that tapers at either end. These sweet potatoes are much denser than most of the orange varieties, and starchier, too. This makes them ideal for simmering in soups and stews, boiling for potato salads, or baking in casseroles. Their firmness and dense texture makes Hannah sweet potatoes ideal for roasting in chunks, turning into fries, or mashing as a side dish. All-purpose potatoes are the best of both worlds. Get fresh recipes, cooking tips, deal alerts, and more! One of the most popular varieties of sweet potatoes that is grown in the US is the Beauregard variety. How to Grow and Care for Tulips, .slick-slider#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83657.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83657.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } The dark-red skinned tubers have a long oblong shape similar to yams. Are you looking for an I. batata cultivar thats pleasing to the eye and the tongue? They can also be easily incorporated into a wide range of meals to add depth and balance to a dish. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Legend has it that this variety came about after a young gardener named Nancy Hall accidentally crossed flower seeds with a potato, resulting in a sweet potato. If you see a bin simply labeled "sweet potatoes" it's likely you're either buying Beauregards or jewels (we'll get to those in a moment). If not, it totally should be.). Sweet potatoes actually belong to the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae (that means lots of pretty flowers! Purple sweet potatoes are some of the most interesting and colorful vegetables you can cook. Evangeline is resistant to soil rot, fusarium wilt, rhizopus soft rot, and fusarium root rot, and highly resistant to southern root-knot nematodes. Their skin color is not an indication of the flesh color. When cooked, Japanese purple sweet potatoes become deliciously sweet and creamy with nutty overtones. Andrews finds the purple variety to have a bit of a nutty taste, so she recommends roasting purple sweet potatoes whole and sprinkling with salt, pepper and turmeric. Although Jerseys are sweeter than regular potatoes, they arent as sweet as many of the orange varieties of sweet potatoes. One group compared the glycemic index and load of sweet potatoes vs. potatoes. However, there are hundreds of different types of sweet potatoes. Garnet is ready for harvest 110 days after planting. Use some of these in a potato salad or you could shred some to make homemade hash browns. You will learn about the color of their skin, flesh, and how they taste. There are a few varieties of sweet potatoes that are sold as Cordner cultivars. Chef Julie Andrews, RD, tells LIVESTRONG.com that she searches high and low for Garnet sweet potatoes every winter specifically earmarked for her favorite sweet potato casserole recipe. You can purchase sets of 12 or 25 bare roots, aka slips, from Burpee. With its rose-colored skin, orange flesh, and lightly sugared flavor, this moist cultivar makes delicious sweet potato fries that aren't too sugary for the people in your home who prefer savory foods. They are grown throughout subtropical and tropical regions. The Hannah Sweet Potato is one of the most popular white varieties. (Learn about other foodspacked with potassium.) Back in the 1930s and 40s, Nancy Hall went by the name yellow yam, thanks to its tan skin and yellow flesh. Like its distant relative, the potato (Solanum tuberosum),I. batatas are rich in nutrients. Here are some of the most popular purple sweet potatoes that you can buy. Carried from Central and South America by Spanish colonists to China and the Philippines in the 15th century, by the 1600s, purple sweet potatoes made their way to Japan and were initially planted in Okinawa Prefecture. There are also sweet potatoes that are grown for . You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Most sweet potatoes are grown for food, with varieties such as Japanese, Garnet, Jewel Beauregard, and Covington all grown to suit different growing areas, light and temperature requirements, and of course, taste! Fingerling potato varieties can be cultivated with the same characteristics of other varieties, as displayed by the Purple Peruvian potato. Vardaman is susceptible to root-knot nematodes and soil insects, but it is resistant to fusarium wilt. Covingtons have a moist and creamy texture with a malty sweet flavor when cooked. They have a bright golden color on the inside and a smooth texture when cooked. GARDENER'S PATH IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Instead of french fries, you might see Kennebec fries listed with a description that highlights the qualities of the potato. One of the most interesting varieties of sweet potatoes from Asia is the Murasaki sweet potato from Japan. Read on for a list of 16 different types of potatoes. Because Hannahs are quite firm, they also do well when used for gnocchi, baked into a casserole or sliced into wedges and fried. Unlike typical vining varieties, bush types are more compact and therefore better suited to small gardens or growing in containers. Popular among gardeners and cooks alike, Garnet was one of the first yam-like varieties with orange flesh introduced to the US market, and it was often mislabeled as such at grocery stores in the mid-20th century. For a variety thats tan with a heart of gold, try well Heart OGold. With sugary, milky, golden flesh, this is another Louisiana State University AgCenter offering thats been satisfying hungry diners since 1948. The covington sweet potato is becoming more widely available around the country. The flesh of these tubers is very smooth and baked Porto Rican sweet potatoes make a tasty buttery mash. Is a white sweet potato a yam? True yams, on the other hand, belong to the Dioscorea genus. So, sweet potatoes (family Convolvulaceae) are completely unrelated to yams. Sweet Hanna and yellow Hanna are also known as sweet potatoes. Since they hold their shape pretty well, you could try cooking them on the grill like these Poblano-Potato Bundles. Each of these potato types contains countless different varieties that have been cultivated over time. The German Butterball variety is a yellow potato with a medium round shape. The taste of Carolina Rubys is described as mildly sweet with delicious moist flesh. The O'Henry sweet potato is white on the inside like a regular potato, with thin, pale, reddish or tan skin. And no matter what kind you choose, be sure to store them properly so they lastcheck out this potato storage guide! You won't achieve a smooth, creamy mash with Red Bliss, but the thin red skins require no peeling and the sweet, buttery flesh is complemented by garlic, herbs, and lemon. The jewel sweet potato, with its copper skin and deep . You can plant each slip 12 to 15 inches away from other plants in the garden, including other bush Porto Rico plants. Maturing in just 100 days, this early variety is susceptible to many I. batata pests and diseases, but it is resistant to root-knot nematodes. Roasting, frying or sauting purple sweet potatoes can help to keep that gorgeous color from bleeding out when cooking. French fingerlings are not as elongated in shape as your typical fingerling, but they have a dark red outer skin, similar to the Red Thumb. Sumor is an early variety that matures in 110 to 120 days and features robust disease and pest resistance. With reddish-brown skin and deep orange flesh, this heirloom variety is a solid choice for anyone with a slightly picky eater on their hands. It is, however, susceptible to rhizopus soft rot and bacterial soft rot. Real yams are native to Asia and Africa, and have scaly brown skin surrounding very starchy white flesh. Maturing in about 100 days, mid-season Vardaman boasts sugary, smooth, orange flesh. Bred specifically for this feature by Don La Bonte, an expert breeder with the Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bayou Belle was released in 2011. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Speaking of harvest times, the number of days to maturity described below indicate the number of days to harvest after planting a slip, which is a baby plant or shoot propagated from a parent root. If youre not one for sweet, moist root veggies, try OHenry. With dry, sweet, cream-colored flesh and yellow-tan skin, OHenry is thought to be a natural mutation of Beauregard.. But if you told me right now that I could never eat another sweet potato, I dont know how Id go on living. Ive shed sugar from my diet for months, and taken long (okay, long-ish) breaks from drinking. When finished, they'll be creamy, smooth, and rich. Batata Pale yellow skin and white flesh. They have a good balance of both starch and moisture, and you can use them for just about any potato-related recipe you have in mind. The best part is that they are easy to find at your local grocery store, farmers' market and on many restaurant menus. Fingerlings, just as the name implies, have a finger-like shape that's long and tubular. The vines feature distinct, seven-lobed leaves. Hannahs are dense, firm, and creamy, and much less prone to becoming waterlogged than orange sweet potatoes. With moderate pest and disease resistance, Korean Purple matures in about 120 to 135 days and makes a tasty, colorful sweet potato fry. OHenry has similar pest and disease resistance qualities as its parent plant, Beauregard. It is resistant to streptomyces soil rot and fusarium wilt, but susceptible to root-knot nematodes. When Is the Best Time for Planting Tomatoes? They suggested that since white potatoes tend to be higher, they should be avoided. All Blues can be easily identified from other blue varieties by a pale ring in their purple flesh. Laura Ojeda Melchor grew up helping her mom in the garden in Montana, and as an adult shes brought her cold-weather gardening skills with her to her home in Alaska. They are full of essential vitamins and minerals that offer a variety of health benefits. The skin is tan, with yellow or white flesh inside. Find out which kinds are best for mashing, roasting and more. Varieties of sweet potato such as Beauregard and Jewel are very popular in many countries. Keia is the Deputy Editor of Crop Stories, a food magazine telling the stories of farming in the agricultural South. Also called Murasaki Imo, these purple potatoes from Japan have a long slender oblong shape. When cooked, it is sweet, creamy, moist and dense, making it an ideal candidate for soups and stews. They make for a great all-purpose option in the kitchen. Nowadays, Okinawan is also grown commercially in Hawaii, where rich volcanic soils enhance their anthocyanin-rich purple flesh, and shipped to the mainland for sale. The cooked sweet potato skin peels off to reveal dark sweet orange flesh. Potatoes with a high starch content are also the best candidates for frying into french fries. If you're looking to show off that beautiful purple hue, she suggests steaming them and pureeing them into a smoothie or soup. The orange things, she says, are yams. There is also some confusion if sweet potatoes are a type of true potato. Each variety has been cultivated over time to enhance characteristics like size, texture, and skin type. Rightly so, because Kennebecs have a unique, nutty flavor and the perfect balance of starchiness and moisture that results in a crispy, golden fry. Like the Hannah, Okinawa sweet potatoes are denser than orange varieties. The russet potato is arguably the most most well-known type of potatoes in the United States. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. They contain a medium amount of starch, which gives them fluffy texture when mashed or baked. Purple sweet potatoes are high in nutrients that have been linked to disease prevention. Russets have a brownish color and a sandy outer layer. The Louisiana State University AgCenter developed Evangeline in 2008 to taste sweeter than Beauregard and to have better nematode resistance. They do have a higher starch content than other blue potatoes, so reach for this potato to make a vibrant blue mash. Jewels have light orange skin, and are less intensely sweet than Beauregards, but can be used in many of the same recipes. Still, it is a worthy I. batata variety that cooks, bakes, fries, mashes, and pies well. You can also try them pureed or mashed for soups, stews, sauces or a simple mashed side dish. Ipomoea batatas is the botanical name for all varieties of sweet potato. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. I love to simply roast then mash these sweet potatoes with butter, but they can also be used to add some heartiness to winter stews and braises. A moist and sweet midseason heirloom variety, Nancy Hall matures in 110 to 120 days and makes a delectable addition to any pie, mash, or fry. The Beauregard has a smooth texture and a natural sweetness meaning it won't require much . Related article: Ultimate Guide to Different Kinds of Potatoes, Green Fruits With Their Name and Picture (Identification), Types of Vegetables: Different Kinds of Vegetables With Their Picture and Name, Different Types of Grapefruit From Around the World (With Pictures and Names), Red Fruits with Pictures and Names - Identification Guide, Types of Sweet Potatoes: Japanese, Hannah, Jersey and More, Ultimate Guide to Different Kinds of Potatoes. you kinda are. OHenry is an early variety, ready for picking about 100 days after planting. Theyre nontoxic and reportedly delicious! They are an excellent source of vitamin A, especially the orange varieties, and a good source of fiber, potassium, and vitamin B6. Theyre not nearly as sweet as sweet potatoes and take best to boiling and slow braising. In fact, in the U.S., it is very rare to find true yams for sale in the store. New potatoes fall under the waxy category and can be roasted whole without removing the skins. Are you ready to meet 21 delicious varieties to grow at home? Though many grocers use the terms "yam" and "sweet potato" interchangeably, the two are far from the same. When baked, boiled, or fried, the smooth flesh has a sweet nutty taste. Hernandez is known for its smooth, sweet flavor and its resistance to common sweet potato problems, such as fusarium wilt, root-knot nematodes, soil rot, and internal cork. Great source of fiber, vitamins A and C, and potassium. This type stores well though it is noted as being susceptible to black rot and stem rot, so be sure to rotate your crops. The reason Beauregards are so popular is due to their very sweet taste and vibrant orange color. Lets look at some of the many types of sweet potato, starting with some of the most popular and widely consumed varieties. Friends, my dear family member is wrong. Diane sweet potatoes are one of the varieties that is often confused with yams. Their moist flesh is good for baking, mashing, or frying. Sumor has an interesting claim to fame: it tastes almost exactly like a standard white-fleshed potato, and stores well. Here in the US, we classify potatoes as one of these seven types: Potatoes are also categorized by the texture of their flesh and the best way to prepare them. While some sweet potatoes are dense, starchy, and creamy, others are more watery when cooked, with a stringier texture. They have tapered ends, a slight curve to the overall shape and are small to medium in size. Evangeline takes 100 to 120 days to mature. Before we dive into the list, heres a bit of pertinent information about the sweet potato. Sweet potatoes are a lower-calorie, high-fiber alternative to starchy potatoes, making them a favorite healthier alternative. Even though your local store may have tubers named yams, chances are that they are one of the many kinds of sweet potato. An implausible story, but a fun one nonetheless. Many people rate Beauregard sweet potatoes as the most versatile to cook with. learn all about growing them in our guide, Purchase sets of 12 or 25 slips from Burpee, purchase a set of 12 or 25 slips from Burpee, Find sets of 12 or 25 slips online from Burpee, purchase sets of 12 or 25 slips from Burpee, 13 of the Best Carrot Varieties to Grow at Home, 25 of the Best Radish Varieties for Your Veggie Garden, Top 17 Beet Varieties to Plant This Season. Sweet potatoes varieties have white flesh or orange flesh, and, there are even some varieties with purple flesh. With light, pinkish-tan skin and cream-colored flesh, Hannah pleases the palate with her dry, flaky, dense texture and subtle sweetness. The Japanese sweet potato has a dark red color and, similar to the Hannah sweet potato, white flesh on the inside. They're collected shortly after the potato plant has flowered, and they have thin, delicate skin with creamy flesh. You can purchase sets of 12 or 25 slips from Burpee. Our focus is your convenience order online from your laptop, desktop, or smartphone 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Soft sweet potatoes have darker, pink or reddish skin and orange flesh. This early cultivar matures in 90 to 100 days and is resistant to streptomyces soil rot and fusarium wilt, but is susceptible to root-knot nematodes. The Jewel variety is likely what you are used to seeing and eating when you think of a classic sweet potato. But that's still less than the carb content of a white potato: 35 grams, on average. The name Murasaki means "purple" in Japanese, as the potato is similar in look and taste . The Purple Majesty is a medium-sized and oval-shaped potato with an instantly recognizable dark purple hue and a blueish purple interior. Pair them with sauces that are bright and acidic, such as a salsa verde or chimichurri. Considered starchier than other sweet potatoes, the Japanese sweet potato crisps up when roasted or fried but remains soft in the middle. Color: Light orange skins, orange flesh.Flavor: Lightly sweet.Texture: Moist, watery.Best uses: Boiling, baking, in casseroles. Peeling off the skin reveals creamy white-colored flesh that has a mildly sweet flavor. In this case, yam is just a nickname for a softer variety of sweet potato. You can also buy Ube yam powder, extract, purple Ube jam, or grated frozen roots. All the varieties recommended below grow to around this size unless I note that they are bush varieties. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Their unique shape and small size makes them ideal for roasting whole and serving alongside an entree or salad. They are also denser, drier and less sweet than the previous potatoes, with a texture similar to Yukon Gold potatoes. Here is more about what we do. In a low-carb diet, one sweet potato has half of the calories from carbohydrates that you may be allowed. We made a list of some leafy greens you may want to try growing in your culinary garden this year to spruce up your menu.
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